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Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico)
Porophyllum ruderale (P. ruderale) is a well-known Mexican plant from the group of “Quelites”, widely consumed plant species used for several food and medicinal purposes. As the production is very heterogeneous and the diverse agroclimatic conditions significantly impact the plant’s phytochemical co...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10609970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37896032 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203569 |
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author | Vargas-Madriz, Ángel Félix Luzardo-Ocampo, Ivan Chávez-Servín, Jorge Luis Moreno-Celis, Ulisses Roldán-Padrón, Octavio Vargas-Madriz, Haidel Vergara-Castañeda, Haydé Azeneth Kuri-García, Aarón |
author_facet | Vargas-Madriz, Ángel Félix Luzardo-Ocampo, Ivan Chávez-Servín, Jorge Luis Moreno-Celis, Ulisses Roldán-Padrón, Octavio Vargas-Madriz, Haidel Vergara-Castañeda, Haydé Azeneth Kuri-García, Aarón |
author_sort | Vargas-Madriz, Ángel Félix |
collection | PubMed |
description | Porophyllum ruderale (P. ruderale) is a well-known Mexican plant from the group of “Quelites”, widely consumed plant species used for several food and medicinal purposes. As the production is very heterogeneous and the diverse agroclimatic conditions significantly impact the plant’s phytochemical composition, this research aimed to compare the phenolic compound composition and the antioxidant capacity of the P. ruderale plant from three different collection sites (Queretaro, Landa de Matamoros, and Arroyo Seco) in the State of Queretaro (Mexico). Plants collected from Queretaro displayed the lowest total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and condensed tannins, reflected in a lower antioxidant capacity (DPPH, FRAP, ABTS), compared to the other collection places. Flavones (epicatechin and epigallocatechin gallate) were the most abundant (36.1–195.2 μg equivalents/g) phenolics quantified by HPLC-DAD, while 31 compounds were identified by UHPLC-DAD-QToF/MS-ESI. Most compounds were linked to biological mechanisms related to the antioxidant properties of the leaves. A PCA analysis clustered Landa de Matamoros and Arroyo Seco into two groups based on flavones, hydroxybenzoic acids, the antioxidant capacity (ABTS and DPPH), and total phenolic compounds, the main contributors to its variation. The results indicated contrasting differences in the polyphenolic composition of collected P. ruderale in Queretaro, suggesting the need to standardize and select plants with favorable agroclimatic conditions to obtain desirable polyphenolic compositions while displaying potential health benefits. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10609970 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106099702023-10-28 Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico) Vargas-Madriz, Ángel Félix Luzardo-Ocampo, Ivan Chávez-Servín, Jorge Luis Moreno-Celis, Ulisses Roldán-Padrón, Octavio Vargas-Madriz, Haidel Vergara-Castañeda, Haydé Azeneth Kuri-García, Aarón Plants (Basel) Article Porophyllum ruderale (P. ruderale) is a well-known Mexican plant from the group of “Quelites”, widely consumed plant species used for several food and medicinal purposes. As the production is very heterogeneous and the diverse agroclimatic conditions significantly impact the plant’s phytochemical composition, this research aimed to compare the phenolic compound composition and the antioxidant capacity of the P. ruderale plant from three different collection sites (Queretaro, Landa de Matamoros, and Arroyo Seco) in the State of Queretaro (Mexico). Plants collected from Queretaro displayed the lowest total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and condensed tannins, reflected in a lower antioxidant capacity (DPPH, FRAP, ABTS), compared to the other collection places. Flavones (epicatechin and epigallocatechin gallate) were the most abundant (36.1–195.2 μg equivalents/g) phenolics quantified by HPLC-DAD, while 31 compounds were identified by UHPLC-DAD-QToF/MS-ESI. Most compounds were linked to biological mechanisms related to the antioxidant properties of the leaves. A PCA analysis clustered Landa de Matamoros and Arroyo Seco into two groups based on flavones, hydroxybenzoic acids, the antioxidant capacity (ABTS and DPPH), and total phenolic compounds, the main contributors to its variation. The results indicated contrasting differences in the polyphenolic composition of collected P. ruderale in Queretaro, suggesting the need to standardize and select plants with favorable agroclimatic conditions to obtain desirable polyphenolic compositions while displaying potential health benefits. MDPI 2023-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10609970/ /pubmed/37896032 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203569 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Vargas-Madriz, Ángel Félix Luzardo-Ocampo, Ivan Chávez-Servín, Jorge Luis Moreno-Celis, Ulisses Roldán-Padrón, Octavio Vargas-Madriz, Haidel Vergara-Castañeda, Haydé Azeneth Kuri-García, Aarón Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico) |
title | Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico) |
title_full | Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico) |
title_fullStr | Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico) |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico) |
title_short | Comparison of Phenolic Compounds and Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass (Asteraceae) from Different Geographical Areas of Queretaro (Mexico) |
title_sort | comparison of phenolic compounds and evaluation of antioxidant properties of porophyllum ruderale (jacq.) cass (asteraceae) from different geographical areas of queretaro (mexico) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10609970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37896032 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203569 |
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