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Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats

After inferior caval vein embolization therapy, post-embolization syndrome (sodium laurate 10 mg/kg, 0.1 mL into rat inferior caval vein, assessment at 15, 30, 60 min, prime lung lesions, thromboemboli occluding lung vessels), as a severe occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome, might be resolved as a who...

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Autores principales: Smoday, Ivan Maria, Krezic, Ivan, Kalogjera, Luka, Vukovic, Vlasta, Zizek, Helena, Skoro, Marija, Kovac, Katarina Kasnik, Vranes, Hrvoje, Barisic, Ivan, Sikiric, Suncana, Strbe, Sanja, Tepes, Marijan, Oroz, Katarina, Zubcic, Slavica, Stupnisek, Mirjana, Beketic Oreskovic, Lidija, Kavelj, Ivana, Novosel, Luka, Prenc, Matea, Barsic Ostojic, Sanja, Dobric, Ivan, Sever, Marko, Blagaic, Alenka Boban, Skrtic, Anita, Staresinic, Mario, Sjekavica, Ivica, Seiwerth, Sven, Sikiric, Predrag
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10610251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37895979
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16101507
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author Smoday, Ivan Maria
Krezic, Ivan
Kalogjera, Luka
Vukovic, Vlasta
Zizek, Helena
Skoro, Marija
Kovac, Katarina Kasnik
Vranes, Hrvoje
Barisic, Ivan
Sikiric, Suncana
Strbe, Sanja
Tepes, Marijan
Oroz, Katarina
Zubcic, Slavica
Stupnisek, Mirjana
Beketic Oreskovic, Lidija
Kavelj, Ivana
Novosel, Luka
Prenc, Matea
Barsic Ostojic, Sanja
Dobric, Ivan
Sever, Marko
Blagaic, Alenka Boban
Skrtic, Anita
Staresinic, Mario
Sjekavica, Ivica
Seiwerth, Sven
Sikiric, Predrag
author_facet Smoday, Ivan Maria
Krezic, Ivan
Kalogjera, Luka
Vukovic, Vlasta
Zizek, Helena
Skoro, Marija
Kovac, Katarina Kasnik
Vranes, Hrvoje
Barisic, Ivan
Sikiric, Suncana
Strbe, Sanja
Tepes, Marijan
Oroz, Katarina
Zubcic, Slavica
Stupnisek, Mirjana
Beketic Oreskovic, Lidija
Kavelj, Ivana
Novosel, Luka
Prenc, Matea
Barsic Ostojic, Sanja
Dobric, Ivan
Sever, Marko
Blagaic, Alenka Boban
Skrtic, Anita
Staresinic, Mario
Sjekavica, Ivica
Seiwerth, Sven
Sikiric, Predrag
author_sort Smoday, Ivan Maria
collection PubMed
description After inferior caval vein embolization therapy, post-embolization syndrome (sodium laurate 10 mg/kg, 0.1 mL into rat inferior caval vein, assessment at 15, 30, 60 min, prime lung lesions, thromboemboli occluding lung vessels), as a severe occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome, might be resolved as a whole by stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 therapy. At 5 min after laurate injection, stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 was implemented as therapy (10 µg/kg, 10 ng/kg intraperitoneally or intragastrically). As before, confronted with the occlusion of major vessel(s) or similar noxious procedures, such as rapidly acting Virchow triad circumstances, the particular effect of the therapy (i.e., collateral pathways activation, “bypassing vascular key”, i.e., direct blood flow delivery via activation of azygos vein) assisted in the recovery of the vessel/s and counteracted multiorgan failure due to occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome as a whole in the laurate-injected rats. Along with prime lung lesions and thromboemboli occluding lung vessels, post-embolization syndrome rapidly occurred peripherally and centrally as a shared multiorgan and vessel failure, brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract lesions, venous hypertension (intracranial (superior sagittal sinus), portal, and caval), aortal hypotension, progressing thrombosis in veins and arteries and stasis, congested and/or failed major veins, and severe ECG disturbances. Whatever the cause, these were all counteracted, eliminated, or attenuated by the application of BPC 157 therapy. As recovery with BPC 157 therapy commonly and rapidly occurred, reversing the collapsed azygos vein to the rescuing collateral pathway might initiate rapid direct blood delivery and start blood flow reorganization. In conclusion, we suggest BPC 157 therapy to resolve further vascular and embolization injuries.
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spelling pubmed-106102512023-10-28 Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats Smoday, Ivan Maria Krezic, Ivan Kalogjera, Luka Vukovic, Vlasta Zizek, Helena Skoro, Marija Kovac, Katarina Kasnik Vranes, Hrvoje Barisic, Ivan Sikiric, Suncana Strbe, Sanja Tepes, Marijan Oroz, Katarina Zubcic, Slavica Stupnisek, Mirjana Beketic Oreskovic, Lidija Kavelj, Ivana Novosel, Luka Prenc, Matea Barsic Ostojic, Sanja Dobric, Ivan Sever, Marko Blagaic, Alenka Boban Skrtic, Anita Staresinic, Mario Sjekavica, Ivica Seiwerth, Sven Sikiric, Predrag Pharmaceuticals (Basel) Article After inferior caval vein embolization therapy, post-embolization syndrome (sodium laurate 10 mg/kg, 0.1 mL into rat inferior caval vein, assessment at 15, 30, 60 min, prime lung lesions, thromboemboli occluding lung vessels), as a severe occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome, might be resolved as a whole by stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 therapy. At 5 min after laurate injection, stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 was implemented as therapy (10 µg/kg, 10 ng/kg intraperitoneally or intragastrically). As before, confronted with the occlusion of major vessel(s) or similar noxious procedures, such as rapidly acting Virchow triad circumstances, the particular effect of the therapy (i.e., collateral pathways activation, “bypassing vascular key”, i.e., direct blood flow delivery via activation of azygos vein) assisted in the recovery of the vessel/s and counteracted multiorgan failure due to occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome as a whole in the laurate-injected rats. Along with prime lung lesions and thromboemboli occluding lung vessels, post-embolization syndrome rapidly occurred peripherally and centrally as a shared multiorgan and vessel failure, brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract lesions, venous hypertension (intracranial (superior sagittal sinus), portal, and caval), aortal hypotension, progressing thrombosis in veins and arteries and stasis, congested and/or failed major veins, and severe ECG disturbances. Whatever the cause, these were all counteracted, eliminated, or attenuated by the application of BPC 157 therapy. As recovery with BPC 157 therapy commonly and rapidly occurred, reversing the collapsed azygos vein to the rescuing collateral pathway might initiate rapid direct blood delivery and start blood flow reorganization. In conclusion, we suggest BPC 157 therapy to resolve further vascular and embolization injuries. MDPI 2023-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10610251/ /pubmed/37895979 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16101507 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Smoday, Ivan Maria
Krezic, Ivan
Kalogjera, Luka
Vukovic, Vlasta
Zizek, Helena
Skoro, Marija
Kovac, Katarina Kasnik
Vranes, Hrvoje
Barisic, Ivan
Sikiric, Suncana
Strbe, Sanja
Tepes, Marijan
Oroz, Katarina
Zubcic, Slavica
Stupnisek, Mirjana
Beketic Oreskovic, Lidija
Kavelj, Ivana
Novosel, Luka
Prenc, Matea
Barsic Ostojic, Sanja
Dobric, Ivan
Sever, Marko
Blagaic, Alenka Boban
Skrtic, Anita
Staresinic, Mario
Sjekavica, Ivica
Seiwerth, Sven
Sikiric, Predrag
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats
title Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats
title_full Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats
title_fullStr Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats
title_short Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as Therapy for Inferior Caval Vein Embolization: Recovery of Sodium Laurate-Post-Embolization Syndrome in Rats
title_sort pentadecapeptide bpc 157 as therapy for inferior caval vein embolization: recovery of sodium laurate-post-embolization syndrome in rats
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10610251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37895979
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16101507
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