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Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study

Because the associations between different dietary protein sources and the risks of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are inconsistent, and those of eating habits with GDM have rarely been explored, we aimed to investigate the independent and joint association of major dietary protein sources and...

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Autores principales: Gong, Kexin, Xie, Lanci, Cao, Yidan, Yu, Xiayan, Qiang, Wenjing, Fan, Tuyan, Zhu, Tianli, Liu, Jingjing, Tao, Fangbiao, Zhu, Beibei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10610363/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892408
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15204332
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author Gong, Kexin
Xie, Lanci
Cao, Yidan
Yu, Xiayan
Qiang, Wenjing
Fan, Tuyan
Zhu, Tianli
Liu, Jingjing
Tao, Fangbiao
Zhu, Beibei
author_facet Gong, Kexin
Xie, Lanci
Cao, Yidan
Yu, Xiayan
Qiang, Wenjing
Fan, Tuyan
Zhu, Tianli
Liu, Jingjing
Tao, Fangbiao
Zhu, Beibei
author_sort Gong, Kexin
collection PubMed
description Because the associations between different dietary protein sources and the risks of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are inconsistent, and those of eating habits with GDM have rarely been explored, we aimed to investigate the independent and joint association of major dietary protein sources and eating habits with GDM in a case-control study including 353 GDM cases and 718 controls in China. Dietary protein intake and eating habits prior to GDM diagnosis were collected through questionnaires at 24~28 gestational weeks. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the independent and joint associations of dietary protein intake and eating habits with GDM. The Anderson model was used assess if there is an additive interaction between them. Animal protein, red meat protein and dairy products protein intake were significantly and positively associated with GDM. Among the eating habits, preferences for hot food, firm food and soft food were significantly associated with higher odds of GDM. Individuals with unhealthy eating habits and high dietary protein simultaneously had the highest odds of GDM, and the ORs were 2.06 (1.25, 3.41) for the total protein, 2.97 (1.78, 4.96) for animal meat, 3.98 (2.41, 6.57) for the red meat protein and 2.82 (1.81, 4.41) for the dairy protein; the p values for the trend were all significant (p < 0.001). However, no additive interaction was detected. In conclusion, our study found that dietary protein intake and eating habits prior to GDM diagnosis were both independently and jointly associated with the odds of GDM.
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spelling pubmed-106103632023-10-28 Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study Gong, Kexin Xie, Lanci Cao, Yidan Yu, Xiayan Qiang, Wenjing Fan, Tuyan Zhu, Tianli Liu, Jingjing Tao, Fangbiao Zhu, Beibei Nutrients Article Because the associations between different dietary protein sources and the risks of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are inconsistent, and those of eating habits with GDM have rarely been explored, we aimed to investigate the independent and joint association of major dietary protein sources and eating habits with GDM in a case-control study including 353 GDM cases and 718 controls in China. Dietary protein intake and eating habits prior to GDM diagnosis were collected through questionnaires at 24~28 gestational weeks. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the independent and joint associations of dietary protein intake and eating habits with GDM. The Anderson model was used assess if there is an additive interaction between them. Animal protein, red meat protein and dairy products protein intake were significantly and positively associated with GDM. Among the eating habits, preferences for hot food, firm food and soft food were significantly associated with higher odds of GDM. Individuals with unhealthy eating habits and high dietary protein simultaneously had the highest odds of GDM, and the ORs were 2.06 (1.25, 3.41) for the total protein, 2.97 (1.78, 4.96) for animal meat, 3.98 (2.41, 6.57) for the red meat protein and 2.82 (1.81, 4.41) for the dairy protein; the p values for the trend were all significant (p < 0.001). However, no additive interaction was detected. In conclusion, our study found that dietary protein intake and eating habits prior to GDM diagnosis were both independently and jointly associated with the odds of GDM. MDPI 2023-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10610363/ /pubmed/37892408 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15204332 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gong, Kexin
Xie, Lanci
Cao, Yidan
Yu, Xiayan
Qiang, Wenjing
Fan, Tuyan
Zhu, Tianli
Liu, Jingjing
Tao, Fangbiao
Zhu, Beibei
Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
title Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
title_full Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
title_fullStr Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
title_full_unstemmed Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
title_short Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
title_sort joint association of dietary protein intake and eating habits with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a case-control study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10610363/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892408
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15204332
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