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Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND: The brain-gut axis link has attracted increasing attention, with observational studies suggesting that the relationship between common mental disorders and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may run in both directions. However, so far, it is not clear whether there is causality and in whic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Xiaorong, Yang, Lejin, Zhang, Tongchao, Zhang, Hong, Chen, Hui, Zuo, Xiuli
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37901213
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1267834
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author Yang, Xiaorong
Yang, Lejin
Zhang, Tongchao
Zhang, Hong
Chen, Hui
Zuo, Xiuli
author_facet Yang, Xiaorong
Yang, Lejin
Zhang, Tongchao
Zhang, Hong
Chen, Hui
Zuo, Xiuli
author_sort Yang, Xiaorong
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The brain-gut axis link has attracted increasing attention, with observational studies suggesting that the relationship between common mental disorders and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may run in both directions. However, so far, it is not clear whether there is causality and in which direction. METHODS: We conducted a bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study to investigate the relationship between IBD, including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and mental disorders, using summary-level GWAS data. The main analysis was the inverse variance weighted method. IBD (including CD and UC), and nine mental disorders were used as both exposures and outcomes. RESULTS: We found that UC could significantly lead to obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder, with odds ratio (OR) of 1.245 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.069-1.450; P=0.008), 1.050 (95%CI: 1.023-1.077; P=2.42×10(-4)), and 1.041 (95%CI: 1.015-1.068; P=0.002) respectively. In addition, we found that bipolar disorder and schizophrenia could increase the odds of IBD, with OR values of 1.138 (95%CI: 1.084-1.194; P=1.9×10(-7)), and 1.115 (95%CI: 1.071-1.161; P=1.12×10(-7)), respectively. Our results also indicate that obsessive-compulsive disorder could lead to IBD, especially for UC, with OR values of 1.091 (95%CI: 1.024-1.162; P=0.009), and 1.124 (95%CI: 1.041-1.214; P=0.004), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the brain-gut axis involves the association between IBD, especially UC, and some mental disorders, which guides the targeted prevention, management, and mechanism exploration of these diseases.
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spelling pubmed-106114972023-10-28 Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study Yang, Xiaorong Yang, Lejin Zhang, Tongchao Zhang, Hong Chen, Hui Zuo, Xiuli Front Immunol Immunology BACKGROUND: The brain-gut axis link has attracted increasing attention, with observational studies suggesting that the relationship between common mental disorders and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may run in both directions. However, so far, it is not clear whether there is causality and in which direction. METHODS: We conducted a bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study to investigate the relationship between IBD, including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and mental disorders, using summary-level GWAS data. The main analysis was the inverse variance weighted method. IBD (including CD and UC), and nine mental disorders were used as both exposures and outcomes. RESULTS: We found that UC could significantly lead to obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder, with odds ratio (OR) of 1.245 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.069-1.450; P=0.008), 1.050 (95%CI: 1.023-1.077; P=2.42×10(-4)), and 1.041 (95%CI: 1.015-1.068; P=0.002) respectively. In addition, we found that bipolar disorder and schizophrenia could increase the odds of IBD, with OR values of 1.138 (95%CI: 1.084-1.194; P=1.9×10(-7)), and 1.115 (95%CI: 1.071-1.161; P=1.12×10(-7)), respectively. Our results also indicate that obsessive-compulsive disorder could lead to IBD, especially for UC, with OR values of 1.091 (95%CI: 1.024-1.162; P=0.009), and 1.124 (95%CI: 1.041-1.214; P=0.004), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the brain-gut axis involves the association between IBD, especially UC, and some mental disorders, which guides the targeted prevention, management, and mechanism exploration of these diseases. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10611497/ /pubmed/37901213 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1267834 Text en Copyright © 2023 Yang, Yang, Zhang, Zhang, Chen and Zuo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Immunology
Yang, Xiaorong
Yang, Lejin
Zhang, Tongchao
Zhang, Hong
Chen, Hui
Zuo, Xiuli
Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study
title Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study
title_full Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study
title_fullStr Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study
title_full_unstemmed Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study
title_short Causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study
title_sort causal atlas between inflammatory bowel disease and mental disorders: a bi-directional 2-sample mendelian randomization study
topic Immunology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37901213
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1267834
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