UK health researchers’ considerations of the environmental impacts of their data-intensive practices and its relevance to health inequities

BACKGROUND: The health sector aims to improve health outcomes and access to healthcare. At the same time, the sector relies on unsustainable environmental practices that are increasingly recognised to be catastrophic threats to human health and health inequities. As such, a moral imperative exists for the sector to address these practices. While strides are currently underway to mitigate the environmental impacts of healthcare, less is known about how health researchers are addressing these issues, if at all. METHODS: This paper uses an interview methodology to explore the attitudes of UK health researchers using data-intensive methodologies about the adverse environmental impacts of their practices, and how they view the importance of these considerations within wider health goals. RESULTS: Interviews with 26 researchers showed that participants wanted to address the environmental and related health harms associated with their research and they reflected on how they could do so in alignment with their own research goals. However, when tensions emerged, their own research was prioritised. This was related to their own desires as researchers and driven by the broader socio-political context of their research endeavours. CONCLUSION: To help mitigate the environmental and health harms associated with data-intensive health research, the socio-political context of research culture must be addressed. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12910-023-00973-2.