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Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings
This work presents a comprehensive approach to reduce bias in word embedding vectors and evaluate the impact on various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Two GloVe variations (840B and 50) are debiased by identifying the gender direction in the word embedding space and then removing or reduci...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10613201/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37898713 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45677-0 |
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author | Ioannides, Georgios Jadhav, Aishwarya Sharma, Aditi Navali, Samarth Black, Alan W. |
author_facet | Ioannides, Georgios Jadhav, Aishwarya Sharma, Aditi Navali, Samarth Black, Alan W. |
author_sort | Ioannides, Georgios |
collection | PubMed |
description | This work presents a comprehensive approach to reduce bias in word embedding vectors and evaluate the impact on various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Two GloVe variations (840B and 50) are debiased by identifying the gender direction in the word embedding space and then removing or reducing the gender component from the embeddings of target words, while preserving useful semantic information. Their gender bias is assessed through the Word Embedding Association Test. The performance of co-reference resolution and text classification models trained on both original and debiased embeddings is evaluated in terms of accuracy. A compressed co-reference resolution model is examined to gauge the effectiveness of debiasing techniques on resource-efficient models. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to apply compression techniques to debiased models. By analyzing the context preservation of debiased embeddings using a Twitter misinformation dataset, this study contributes valuable insights into the practical implications of debiasing methods for real-world applications such as person profiling. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10613201 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106132012023-10-30 Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings Ioannides, Georgios Jadhav, Aishwarya Sharma, Aditi Navali, Samarth Black, Alan W. Sci Rep Article This work presents a comprehensive approach to reduce bias in word embedding vectors and evaluate the impact on various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Two GloVe variations (840B and 50) are debiased by identifying the gender direction in the word embedding space and then removing or reducing the gender component from the embeddings of target words, while preserving useful semantic information. Their gender bias is assessed through the Word Embedding Association Test. The performance of co-reference resolution and text classification models trained on both original and debiased embeddings is evaluated in terms of accuracy. A compressed co-reference resolution model is examined to gauge the effectiveness of debiasing techniques on resource-efficient models. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to apply compression techniques to debiased models. By analyzing the context preservation of debiased embeddings using a Twitter misinformation dataset, this study contributes valuable insights into the practical implications of debiasing methods for real-world applications such as person profiling. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10613201/ /pubmed/37898713 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45677-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Ioannides, Georgios Jadhav, Aishwarya Sharma, Aditi Navali, Samarth Black, Alan W. Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings |
title | Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings |
title_full | Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings |
title_fullStr | Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings |
title_full_unstemmed | Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings |
title_short | Compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings |
title_sort | compressed models for co-reference resolution: enhancing efficiency with debiased word embeddings |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10613201/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37898713 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45677-0 |
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