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The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic
Cross-reactivity between mammalian proteins, such as that in Pork Cat Syndrome, remains a topic of great interest. This syndrome, characterized by an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated response to porcine albumin triggered by sensitization through cat epithelium, has been sparsely documented. We discus...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615587/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37908934 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46284 |
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author | Kile, Mahlon R Lucas, Matthew D Ganguli, Malika P Dimov, Ves |
author_facet | Kile, Mahlon R Lucas, Matthew D Ganguli, Malika P Dimov, Ves |
author_sort | Kile, Mahlon R |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cross-reactivity between mammalian proteins, such as that in Pork Cat Syndrome, remains a topic of great interest. This syndrome, characterized by an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated response to porcine albumin triggered by sensitization through cat epithelium, has been sparsely documented. We discuss a 41-year-old female who developed a pruritic rash within 30 minutes of consuming pork. Notably, she exhibited elevated serum IgE levels with specific reactions to cat dander, dog dander, and pork. A skin prick test for pork was positive. The patient was treated conservatively with allergen avoidance, vitamin D supplementation, fexofenadine, and doxycycline for systemic reactions, and topical corticosteroids for localized skin reactions, yielding a resolution of symptoms. This case underscores the significance of recognizing rare cross-reactivities in allergy and immunology and the manifestations of Pork Cat Syndrome, necessitating a comprehensive patient history and awareness for improved diagnosis and management. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10615587 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106155872023-10-31 The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic Kile, Mahlon R Lucas, Matthew D Ganguli, Malika P Dimov, Ves Cureus Internal Medicine Cross-reactivity between mammalian proteins, such as that in Pork Cat Syndrome, remains a topic of great interest. This syndrome, characterized by an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated response to porcine albumin triggered by sensitization through cat epithelium, has been sparsely documented. We discuss a 41-year-old female who developed a pruritic rash within 30 minutes of consuming pork. Notably, she exhibited elevated serum IgE levels with specific reactions to cat dander, dog dander, and pork. A skin prick test for pork was positive. The patient was treated conservatively with allergen avoidance, vitamin D supplementation, fexofenadine, and doxycycline for systemic reactions, and topical corticosteroids for localized skin reactions, yielding a resolution of symptoms. This case underscores the significance of recognizing rare cross-reactivities in allergy and immunology and the manifestations of Pork Cat Syndrome, necessitating a comprehensive patient history and awareness for improved diagnosis and management. Cureus 2023-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10615587/ /pubmed/37908934 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46284 Text en Copyright © 2023, Kile et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Internal Medicine Kile, Mahlon R Lucas, Matthew D Ganguli, Malika P Dimov, Ves The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic |
title | The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic |
title_full | The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic |
title_fullStr | The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic |
title_full_unstemmed | The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic |
title_short | The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic |
title_sort | feline and the swine: a peculiar case in an allergy clinic |
topic | Internal Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615587/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37908934 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46284 |
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