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The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic

Cross-reactivity between mammalian proteins, such as that in Pork Cat Syndrome, remains a topic of great interest. This syndrome, characterized by an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated response to porcine albumin triggered by sensitization through cat epithelium, has been sparsely documented. We discus...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kile, Mahlon R, Lucas, Matthew D, Ganguli, Malika P, Dimov, Ves
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615587/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37908934
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46284
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author Kile, Mahlon R
Lucas, Matthew D
Ganguli, Malika P
Dimov, Ves
author_facet Kile, Mahlon R
Lucas, Matthew D
Ganguli, Malika P
Dimov, Ves
author_sort Kile, Mahlon R
collection PubMed
description Cross-reactivity between mammalian proteins, such as that in Pork Cat Syndrome, remains a topic of great interest. This syndrome, characterized by an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated response to porcine albumin triggered by sensitization through cat epithelium, has been sparsely documented. We discuss a 41-year-old female who developed a pruritic rash within 30 minutes of consuming pork. Notably, she exhibited elevated serum IgE levels with specific reactions to cat dander, dog dander, and pork. A skin prick test for pork was positive. The patient was treated conservatively with allergen avoidance, vitamin D supplementation, fexofenadine, and doxycycline for systemic reactions, and topical corticosteroids for localized skin reactions, yielding a resolution of symptoms. This case underscores the significance of recognizing rare cross-reactivities in allergy and immunology and the manifestations of Pork Cat Syndrome, necessitating a comprehensive patient history and awareness for improved diagnosis and management.
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spelling pubmed-106155872023-10-31 The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic Kile, Mahlon R Lucas, Matthew D Ganguli, Malika P Dimov, Ves Cureus Internal Medicine Cross-reactivity between mammalian proteins, such as that in Pork Cat Syndrome, remains a topic of great interest. This syndrome, characterized by an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated response to porcine albumin triggered by sensitization through cat epithelium, has been sparsely documented. We discuss a 41-year-old female who developed a pruritic rash within 30 minutes of consuming pork. Notably, she exhibited elevated serum IgE levels with specific reactions to cat dander, dog dander, and pork. A skin prick test for pork was positive. The patient was treated conservatively with allergen avoidance, vitamin D supplementation, fexofenadine, and doxycycline for systemic reactions, and topical corticosteroids for localized skin reactions, yielding a resolution of symptoms. This case underscores the significance of recognizing rare cross-reactivities in allergy and immunology and the manifestations of Pork Cat Syndrome, necessitating a comprehensive patient history and awareness for improved diagnosis and management. Cureus 2023-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10615587/ /pubmed/37908934 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46284 Text en Copyright © 2023, Kile et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Kile, Mahlon R
Lucas, Matthew D
Ganguli, Malika P
Dimov, Ves
The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic
title The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic
title_full The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic
title_fullStr The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic
title_full_unstemmed The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic
title_short The Feline and the Swine: A Peculiar Case in an Allergy Clinic
title_sort feline and the swine: a peculiar case in an allergy clinic
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615587/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37908934
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46284
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