The public–private partnerships in healthcare sector in China

This manuscript is a narrative review on experience in the healthcare public–private partnerships (PPP) field project in China. The PPP model allows healthcare officials to share the risk of building new facilities with the private sector. The objective of this study is to evaluate and to review the PPP of healthcare sector in China, and to investigate the critical success factors and best practice of PPP. We adapted the PPP evaluation framework of the World Bank Independent Evaluation Group as our conceptual framework to summarize the literatures. The current study systematically reviewed the evolution and current status of public and private hospitals development in China, and to investigate factors related to the successful and less successful deployment and performance of PPP in the healthcare sector of China, and to develop best practice models of PPP among hospitals of China. We found that the PPP organizations providing finance and political risk coverage, thus enabling specific PPP transactions to reach financial closure—potentially setting demonstration effects. Such PPPs may then contribute to improving access to infrastructure and social services, which drives economic growth and other optimal outcomes.