Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019

[Purpose] This study aimed to examine and compare the prevalence of frailty in 75 year-old people sampled in two remote years, namely 2006 and 2019. [Participants and Methods] A total of 910 participants aged 75 years were included (502 people in 2006 and 408 people in 2019). We compared the total s...

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Autores principales: Yakabi, Akihiro, Watanabe, Miyoko, Ishizaka, Masahiro, Itokazu, Masafumi, Kubo, Akira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2023
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10618012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37915455
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.35.727
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author Yakabi, Akihiro
Watanabe, Miyoko
Ishizaka, Masahiro
Itokazu, Masafumi
Kubo, Akira
author_facet Yakabi, Akihiro
Watanabe, Miyoko
Ishizaka, Masahiro
Itokazu, Masafumi
Kubo, Akira
author_sort Yakabi, Akihiro
collection PubMed
description [Purpose] This study aimed to examine and compare the prevalence of frailty in 75 year-old people sampled in two remote years, namely 2006 and 2019. [Participants and Methods] A total of 910 participants aged 75 years were included (502 people in 2006 and 408 people in 2019). We compared the total score of the Kihon checklist and each question for males and females between the two years. [Results] The prevalence of frailty decreased from 24.3% in 2006 to 15.2% in 2019. The comparison of the 2006 and 2019 Kihon checklists revealed significant differences in activities of daily living, physical function, oral function, outdoor activities, and cognitive function. [Conclusion] Frailty among 75 year-old individuals improved in 2019 compared to that in 2006. Improved activities of daily living, physical function, outdoor activities, and cognitive function were major causes of improved frailty in 2019.
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spelling pubmed-106180122023-11-01 Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019 Yakabi, Akihiro Watanabe, Miyoko Ishizaka, Masahiro Itokazu, Masafumi Kubo, Akira J Phys Ther Sci Original Article [Purpose] This study aimed to examine and compare the prevalence of frailty in 75 year-old people sampled in two remote years, namely 2006 and 2019. [Participants and Methods] A total of 910 participants aged 75 years were included (502 people in 2006 and 408 people in 2019). We compared the total score of the Kihon checklist and each question for males and females between the two years. [Results] The prevalence of frailty decreased from 24.3% in 2006 to 15.2% in 2019. The comparison of the 2006 and 2019 Kihon checklists revealed significant differences in activities of daily living, physical function, oral function, outdoor activities, and cognitive function. [Conclusion] Frailty among 75 year-old individuals improved in 2019 compared to that in 2006. Improved activities of daily living, physical function, outdoor activities, and cognitive function were major causes of improved frailty in 2019. The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2023-11-01 2023-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10618012/ /pubmed/37915455 http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.35.727 Text en 2023©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Original Article
Yakabi, Akihiro
Watanabe, Miyoko
Ishizaka, Masahiro
Itokazu, Masafumi
Kubo, Akira
Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019
title Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019
title_full Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019
title_fullStr Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019
title_short Improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019
title_sort improvement of frailty prevalence: difference in factors affecting frailty prevalence among 75 year-old individuals between 2006 and 2019
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10618012/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37915455
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.35.727
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