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Multielectron Bond Cleavage Processes Enabled by Redox-Responsive Phosphinimide Ligands

[Image: see text] The activation of small molecules via multielectron redox processes offers promise in mediating difficult transformations related to energy conversion processes. While molecular systems that engage in one- and two-electron redox processes are widespread, those that participate in t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Winslow, Charles C., Rathke, Paul, Rittle, Jonathan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10618924/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37847032
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02307
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] The activation of small molecules via multielectron redox processes offers promise in mediating difficult transformations related to energy conversion processes. While molecular systems that engage in one- and two-electron redox processes are widespread, those that participate in the direct transfer of four or more electrons to small molecules are very rare. To that end, we report a mononuclear Cr(II) complex competent for the 4-electron reduction of dioxygen (O(2)) and nitrosoarenes. These systems additionally engage in facile two-electron group transfer reactivity, including O atom excision and nitrene transfer. Structural, spectroscopic, and computational studies support bond activation processes that intimately occur at a mononuclear chromium(phosphinimide) center and highlight the unusual structural responsiveness of the phosphinimides in stabilizing a range of metal redox states.