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A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack

Cardiac troponins T and I are sensitive biomarkers often associated with acute coronary syndrome but can also be elevated after intense exercise, posing diagnostic challenges. We present the case of a 42-year-old male cyclist who complained of chest pain during exercise with elevated troponin levels...

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Autores principales: Puri, Piyush, Bhagat, Ridhi, Singla, Deepak, Ahuja, Kamaljot Kaur, Pokala, Hari P
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10621402/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37927760
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46407
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author Puri, Piyush
Bhagat, Ridhi
Singla, Deepak
Ahuja, Kamaljot Kaur
Pokala, Hari P
author_facet Puri, Piyush
Bhagat, Ridhi
Singla, Deepak
Ahuja, Kamaljot Kaur
Pokala, Hari P
author_sort Puri, Piyush
collection PubMed
description Cardiac troponins T and I are sensitive biomarkers often associated with acute coronary syndrome but can also be elevated after intense exercise, posing diagnostic challenges. We present the case of a 42-year-old male cyclist who complained of chest pain during exercise with elevated troponin levels. A comprehensive evaluation ruled out cardiac pathology but revealed acid reflux. Excessive cycling posture exacerbates reflux, likely contributing to chest pain and troponin elevation. This case underscores the importance of considering alternative etiologies in athletes with chest pain and elevated troponin levels after extreme exertion. It also highlights the role of antireflux therapy and activity modification in managing such cases. Further research is needed to elucidate the long-term cardiac effects of exercise-induced troponin elevation, although this is currently considered a reversible physiological phenomenon.
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spelling pubmed-106214022023-11-03 A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack Puri, Piyush Bhagat, Ridhi Singla, Deepak Ahuja, Kamaljot Kaur Pokala, Hari P Cureus Gastroenterology Cardiac troponins T and I are sensitive biomarkers often associated with acute coronary syndrome but can also be elevated after intense exercise, posing diagnostic challenges. We present the case of a 42-year-old male cyclist who complained of chest pain during exercise with elevated troponin levels. A comprehensive evaluation ruled out cardiac pathology but revealed acid reflux. Excessive cycling posture exacerbates reflux, likely contributing to chest pain and troponin elevation. This case underscores the importance of considering alternative etiologies in athletes with chest pain and elevated troponin levels after extreme exertion. It also highlights the role of antireflux therapy and activity modification in managing such cases. Further research is needed to elucidate the long-term cardiac effects of exercise-induced troponin elevation, although this is currently considered a reversible physiological phenomenon. Cureus 2023-10-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10621402/ /pubmed/37927760 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46407 Text en Copyright © 2023, Puri et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Puri, Piyush
Bhagat, Ridhi
Singla, Deepak
Ahuja, Kamaljot Kaur
Pokala, Hari P
A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack
title A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack
title_full A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack
title_fullStr A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack
title_full_unstemmed A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack
title_short A Cardiovascular Conundrum: A Case of Excessive Exercise Masquerading as a Heart Attack
title_sort cardiovascular conundrum: a case of excessive exercise masquerading as a heart attack
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10621402/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37927760
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46407
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