Cargando…

Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out

Scientific studies of perception use motoric reports as the principal means of communicating subjective experience. In such experiments, a widely held and implicit assumption is that the motor action conveys but does not tamper with perceptual experience. We tested nine observers on a luminance dete...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hulme, Oliver J., Roulston, Barrie, Overgaard, Morten
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10621792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37928594
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226588
_version_ 1785130427812413440
author Hulme, Oliver J.
Roulston, Barrie
Overgaard, Morten
author_facet Hulme, Oliver J.
Roulston, Barrie
Overgaard, Morten
author_sort Hulme, Oliver J.
collection PubMed
description Scientific studies of perception use motoric reports as the principal means of communicating subjective experience. In such experiments, a widely held and implicit assumption is that the motor action conveys but does not tamper with perceptual experience. We tested nine observers on a luminance detection task in a cross-over repeated measures design. In separate conditions, observers reported their detection via movements of either their hands or eyes. We found only anecdotal evidence for any modality-dependent effect on psychophysical sensitivity. We also reanalyzed an existing dataset from which deployed a similar detection paradigm involving hand and eye reports. In the four paradigm variants tested, we again only found anecdotal evidence for the effect of report modality on psychophysical sensitivity. Both studies reported here provide only anecdotal evidence; thus, whether we can replicate report-dependent perceptual effects still needs to be resolved. We argue why this remains an important question for consciousness research and why it deserves more rigorous and high-powered replication attempts.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10621792
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106217922023-11-03 Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out Hulme, Oliver J. Roulston, Barrie Overgaard, Morten Front Psychol Psychology Scientific studies of perception use motoric reports as the principal means of communicating subjective experience. In such experiments, a widely held and implicit assumption is that the motor action conveys but does not tamper with perceptual experience. We tested nine observers on a luminance detection task in a cross-over repeated measures design. In separate conditions, observers reported their detection via movements of either their hands or eyes. We found only anecdotal evidence for any modality-dependent effect on psychophysical sensitivity. We also reanalyzed an existing dataset from which deployed a similar detection paradigm involving hand and eye reports. In the four paradigm variants tested, we again only found anecdotal evidence for the effect of report modality on psychophysical sensitivity. Both studies reported here provide only anecdotal evidence; thus, whether we can replicate report-dependent perceptual effects still needs to be resolved. We argue why this remains an important question for consciousness research and why it deserves more rigorous and high-powered replication attempts. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10621792/ /pubmed/37928594 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226588 Text en Copyright © 2023 Hulme, Roulston and Overgaard. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Hulme, Oliver J.
Roulston, Barrie
Overgaard, Morten
Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out
title Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out
title_full Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out
title_fullStr Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out
title_full_unstemmed Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out
title_short Does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? The jury remains out
title_sort does report modality modulate psychophysical sensitivity? the jury remains out
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10621792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37928594
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226588
work_keys_str_mv AT hulmeoliverj doesreportmodalitymodulatepsychophysicalsensitivitythejuryremainsout
AT roulstonbarrie doesreportmodalitymodulatepsychophysicalsensitivitythejuryremainsout
AT overgaardmorten doesreportmodalitymodulatepsychophysicalsensitivitythejuryremainsout