Diagnosis and Treatment of Dandy-Walker Syndrome With Two Types of Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunts: A Case Report

Dandy-Walker Syndrome (DWS) is a rare congenital neurological condition characterized by cerebellar and posterior fossa malformations, often presenting a variable clinical spectrum. Common complications include hydrocephalus, necessitating interventions like ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts, and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). We describe the case of a five-month-old infant conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF), initially presenting with cold-like symptoms, later diagnosed with DWS. The patient underwent VP shunt placement for hydrocephalus management, with subsequent complications requiring shunt revisions and ETV. Vigilant monitoring and timely interventions were crucial for a favorable outcome, highlighting the challenges in diagnosing and managing DWS and the importance of tailored treatment strategies.