A Case Study on Pyogenic Granuloma With Review of the Literature: An Unexpected Sequela or a Complication of Dental Extraction?

Pyogenic granuloma is a common reactive oral lesion primarily found in the gingiva and rarely in extraction sockets. While it can develop at any age, it is more prevalent in the third and fourth decades of life with a higher occurrence in females. Various factors contribute to its development and surgical removal is the gold standard treatment; however, there are various other methods available. This case report documents a rare event in which a female patient in her early 40s presented with an exophytic lesion affecting the extraction socket of her maxillary right lateral incisor. The lesion was effectively removed through surgical excision. Additionally, it explores the clinical features and pathogenesis of this lesion. The purpose of this case report is to shed light on the uncommon incidence of pyogenic granuloma following tooth extraction. This non-neoplastic vascular growth often presents as an erythematous, ulcerated lesion with a tendency to bleed, with either a sessile or pedunculated base. Our case is one of only five instances documented in the literature, underscoring the importance of knowledge and timely response in such unusual circumstances. We emphasize the significance of early detection and management for improved patient outcomes and a better understanding of this rare condition.