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Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in adult inpatients with mood disorders (depressive and bipolar disorders). METHODS: A cross-sectional investigation was carried out employing the nationwide inpatient dataset, which encom...

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Autores principales: Habib, Maleeha, Jaka, Sanobar, Pokhrel, Sandesh, Sejdiu, Albulena, Patel, Archna, Vashist, Sreshatha, Arisoyin, Abimbola, Pathak, Meenal, Bachu, Anil K., Rajaram Manoharan, Senthil Vel Rajan, Mogallapu, Raja, Patel, Rikinkumar S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10625912/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37937234
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1256126
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author Habib, Maleeha
Jaka, Sanobar
Pokhrel, Sandesh
Sejdiu, Albulena
Patel, Archna
Vashist, Sreshatha
Arisoyin, Abimbola
Pathak, Meenal
Bachu, Anil K.
Rajaram Manoharan, Senthil Vel Rajan
Mogallapu, Raja
Patel, Rikinkumar S.
author_facet Habib, Maleeha
Jaka, Sanobar
Pokhrel, Sandesh
Sejdiu, Albulena
Patel, Archna
Vashist, Sreshatha
Arisoyin, Abimbola
Pathak, Meenal
Bachu, Anil K.
Rajaram Manoharan, Senthil Vel Rajan
Mogallapu, Raja
Patel, Rikinkumar S.
author_sort Habib, Maleeha
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in adult inpatients with mood disorders (depressive and bipolar disorders). METHODS: A cross-sectional investigation was carried out employing the nationwide inpatient dataset, which encompassed 910,561 adult inpatients aged 18 to 50 years diagnosed with depressive and bipolar disorders. Additionally, the sample was categorized based on the presence of comorbid heart disease. We utilized a logistic regression model to assess the odds ratio (OR), pertaining to demographic features and coexisting medical conditions in relation to comorbid heart disease. RESULTS: Comorbid heart disease was present in 1.3% of inpatients with mood disorders; they were middle-aged (mean age 42.7 years) men and White individuals. Inpatients with depressive disorder had a higher risk of comorbid heart disease (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.15–1.24) compared to those with bipolar disorders. Inpatients with comorbid heart disease had a higher prevalence of medical and psychiatric comorbidities. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 2.3% in mood disorders but higher in those with comorbid heart disease (2.9%). Vitamin D deficiency showed a notable correlation with comorbid heart disease, resulting in a 26% increased risk in the unadjusted regression model (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.13–1.40). However, after accounting for potential confounding factors, including comorbidities, the risk did not exhibit statistical significance (OR 1.08, 95% CI 0.97–1.21). Among psychiatric comorbidities, trauma-related (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.17–1.28) and tobacco-related (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.26–1.37) disorders had a higher risk of association with comorbid heart disease. CONCLUSION: Middle-aged men with depressive disorders and from low-income families had a higher risk of developing comorbid heart disease. Trauma-related and tobacco-related disorders were associated with an increased risk by 20–30% for comorbid heart disease in inpatients with mood disorders. Vitamin D deficiency was not associated with the risk of comorbid heart disease after controlling demographics and comorbid cardiovascular risk factors.
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spelling pubmed-106259122023-11-07 Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study Habib, Maleeha Jaka, Sanobar Pokhrel, Sandesh Sejdiu, Albulena Patel, Archna Vashist, Sreshatha Arisoyin, Abimbola Pathak, Meenal Bachu, Anil K. Rajaram Manoharan, Senthil Vel Rajan Mogallapu, Raja Patel, Rikinkumar S. Front Psychiatry Psychiatry OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in adult inpatients with mood disorders (depressive and bipolar disorders). METHODS: A cross-sectional investigation was carried out employing the nationwide inpatient dataset, which encompassed 910,561 adult inpatients aged 18 to 50 years diagnosed with depressive and bipolar disorders. Additionally, the sample was categorized based on the presence of comorbid heart disease. We utilized a logistic regression model to assess the odds ratio (OR), pertaining to demographic features and coexisting medical conditions in relation to comorbid heart disease. RESULTS: Comorbid heart disease was present in 1.3% of inpatients with mood disorders; they were middle-aged (mean age 42.7 years) men and White individuals. Inpatients with depressive disorder had a higher risk of comorbid heart disease (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.15–1.24) compared to those with bipolar disorders. Inpatients with comorbid heart disease had a higher prevalence of medical and psychiatric comorbidities. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 2.3% in mood disorders but higher in those with comorbid heart disease (2.9%). Vitamin D deficiency showed a notable correlation with comorbid heart disease, resulting in a 26% increased risk in the unadjusted regression model (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.13–1.40). However, after accounting for potential confounding factors, including comorbidities, the risk did not exhibit statistical significance (OR 1.08, 95% CI 0.97–1.21). Among psychiatric comorbidities, trauma-related (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.17–1.28) and tobacco-related (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.26–1.37) disorders had a higher risk of association with comorbid heart disease. CONCLUSION: Middle-aged men with depressive disorders and from low-income families had a higher risk of developing comorbid heart disease. Trauma-related and tobacco-related disorders were associated with an increased risk by 20–30% for comorbid heart disease in inpatients with mood disorders. Vitamin D deficiency was not associated with the risk of comorbid heart disease after controlling demographics and comorbid cardiovascular risk factors. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10625912/ /pubmed/37937234 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1256126 Text en Copyright © 2023 Habib, Jaka, Pokhrel, Sejdiu, Patel, Vashist, Arisoyin, Pathak, Bachu, Rajaram Manoharan, Mogallapu and Patel. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Habib, Maleeha
Jaka, Sanobar
Pokhrel, Sandesh
Sejdiu, Albulena
Patel, Archna
Vashist, Sreshatha
Arisoyin, Abimbola
Pathak, Meenal
Bachu, Anil K.
Rajaram Manoharan, Senthil Vel Rajan
Mogallapu, Raja
Patel, Rikinkumar S.
Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study
title Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study
title_full Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study
title_fullStr Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study
title_short Exploring the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and comorbid heart disease in Americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study
title_sort exploring the relationship between vitamin d deficiency and comorbid heart disease in americans with mood disorders: a cross-sectional nationwide study
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10625912/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37937234
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1256126
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