Systematisches Review zur Schätzung der Prävalenz entzündlich rheumatischer Erkrankungen in Deutschland

OBJECTIVE: To update the estimated prevalence of inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD) in Germany. METHODS: A systematic literature search in PubMed and Web of Science (last search 8 November 2022) identified original articles (regional and nationwide surveys and routine data analyses for arthritides, connective tissue diseases, and vasculitides) on the prevalence for the period 2014–2022. Data sources, collection period, case definition, and risk of bias are reported. The prevalences were estimated from available national data, with consideration of international data. RESULTS: Screening by 2 authors yielded 263 hits, of which 18 routine data analyses and 2 surveys met the inclusion criteria. Prevalence data ranged from 0.42% to 1.85% (rheumatoid arthritis), 0.32–0.5% (ankylosing spondylitis), 0.11–0.32% (psoriatic arthritis), 0.037–0.14% (systemic lupus erythematosus), 0.07–0.77% (Sjoegren’s disease/sicca syndrome), 0.14–0.15% (polymyalgia rheumatica, ≥ 40 years), 0.04–0.05% (giant cell arteritis, ≥ 50 years), and 0.015–0.026% (ANCA-associated vasculitis). The risk of bias was moderate in 13 and high in 7 studies. Based on the results, we estimate the prevalence of IRD in Germany to be 2.2–3.0%, which corresponds to approximately 1.5–2.1 million affected individuals. Prevalence data of juvenile idiopathic arthritis was reported to be around 0.10% (0.07–0.10%) of patients 0–18 years old, corresponding to about 14,000 children and adolescents in Germany. CONCLUSION: This systematic review shows an increase in the prevalence of IRD in Germany, which is almost exclusively based on routine data analyses. In the absence of multistage population studies, the available data are overall uncertain sources for prevalence estimates at moderate to high risk of bias.