Compression properties and constitutive model of short glass fiber reinforced poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK)

To analyze the deformation behavior of short glass fiber-reinforced poly-ether-ether-ketone (SGFR-PEEK) under various conditions through numerical simulations, it is crucial to construct a constitutive model that can describe its stress–strain behavior over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures. In this study, quasi-static compression tests were conducted on SGFR-PEEK composites with varying mass fractions, and dynamic tests were performed using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar to acquire the material's compressive stress–strain response under quasi-static and dynamic conditions. The results indicate that, under compression, the yield stress of SGFR-PEEK composites increases with an augmentation in glass fiber content, rises with increasing strain rate, and decreases with elevated temperature. Based on experimental findings, a modified Johnson–Cook constitutive model was established to characterize the mechanical performance of SGFR-PEEK. In comparison to the traditional Johnson–Cook intrinsic structure model, the modified model takes into account the glass fiber mass fraction as comprehensively as possible and better predicts the material's flow behavior at high strain rates. Finally, this modified constitutive model was implemented in the ABAQUS software using the user-defined subroutine VUMAT to simulate the compression behavior of SGFR-PEEK composites under different loading conditions, and the model was validated. This research provides valuable insights for the practical application of SGFR-PEEK composites in engineering.