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Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review

The present systematic review aimed to discuss the impacts of different triathlon protocols on the level of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines, as well as biomarkers related to the performance of healthy individuals. Four databases [PubMed (28 articles), Scopus (24 articles), Science Direct (200 ar...

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Autores principales: de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos, Gomes, Jefferson Mariano, Aidar, Felipe J., Thuany, Mabliny, Filgueira, Tayrine Ordonio, de Souza, Raphael Fabrício, Badicu, Georgian, Yagin, Fatma Hilal, Greco, Gianpiero, Cataldi, Stefania, Castoldi, Angela, Alghannam, Abdullah F., Souto, Fabrício Oliveira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10629137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37932804
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00763-8
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author de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos
Gomes, Jefferson Mariano
Aidar, Felipe J.
Thuany, Mabliny
Filgueira, Tayrine Ordonio
de Souza, Raphael Fabrício
Badicu, Georgian
Yagin, Fatma Hilal
Greco, Gianpiero
Cataldi, Stefania
Castoldi, Angela
Alghannam, Abdullah F.
Souto, Fabrício Oliveira
author_facet de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos
Gomes, Jefferson Mariano
Aidar, Felipe J.
Thuany, Mabliny
Filgueira, Tayrine Ordonio
de Souza, Raphael Fabrício
Badicu, Georgian
Yagin, Fatma Hilal
Greco, Gianpiero
Cataldi, Stefania
Castoldi, Angela
Alghannam, Abdullah F.
Souto, Fabrício Oliveira
author_sort de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos
collection PubMed
description The present systematic review aimed to discuss the impacts of different triathlon protocols on the level of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines, as well as biomarkers related to the performance of healthy individuals. Four databases [PubMed (28 articles), Scopus (24 articles), Science Direct (200 articles), and SPORT Discus (1101 articles) were assessed. The eligibility criteria were applied, and the selected articles were used in the peer review, independently, as they were identified by March 2022. Of the 1359 articles found, 10 were included in this systematic review. Despite the difference in triathlon protocols, it was observed an increase in pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines including IL-4 and IL-10, and chemokines, such as IL-8 and MCP-1. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory serum levels increase after triathlon. Overall, the studies also reported enhancement in the serum levels of cortisol, creatine kinase, C reactive protein, Endothelial Growth Factor, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Myostatin, Lactate dehydrogenase, free fatty acids, and lactate dehydrogenase in triathlon athletes. This systematic review indicates that different triathlon race promotes an acute elevation of circulating cytokines and chemokines levels which return to standard levels after triathlon races. The findings of this systematic review demonstrate that the modulation of inflammatory parameters may be associated with an increase in metabolic indicators (CK, Cortisol, and LDH) after the end of different types of triathlon races.
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spelling pubmed-106291372023-11-08 Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos Gomes, Jefferson Mariano Aidar, Felipe J. Thuany, Mabliny Filgueira, Tayrine Ordonio de Souza, Raphael Fabrício Badicu, Georgian Yagin, Fatma Hilal Greco, Gianpiero Cataldi, Stefania Castoldi, Angela Alghannam, Abdullah F. Souto, Fabrício Oliveira BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil Research The present systematic review aimed to discuss the impacts of different triathlon protocols on the level of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines, as well as biomarkers related to the performance of healthy individuals. Four databases [PubMed (28 articles), Scopus (24 articles), Science Direct (200 articles), and SPORT Discus (1101 articles) were assessed. The eligibility criteria were applied, and the selected articles were used in the peer review, independently, as they were identified by March 2022. Of the 1359 articles found, 10 were included in this systematic review. Despite the difference in triathlon protocols, it was observed an increase in pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines including IL-4 and IL-10, and chemokines, such as IL-8 and MCP-1. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory serum levels increase after triathlon. Overall, the studies also reported enhancement in the serum levels of cortisol, creatine kinase, C reactive protein, Endothelial Growth Factor, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Myostatin, Lactate dehydrogenase, free fatty acids, and lactate dehydrogenase in triathlon athletes. This systematic review indicates that different triathlon race promotes an acute elevation of circulating cytokines and chemokines levels which return to standard levels after triathlon races. The findings of this systematic review demonstrate that the modulation of inflammatory parameters may be associated with an increase in metabolic indicators (CK, Cortisol, and LDH) after the end of different types of triathlon races. BioMed Central 2023-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10629137/ /pubmed/37932804 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00763-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos
Gomes, Jefferson Mariano
Aidar, Felipe J.
Thuany, Mabliny
Filgueira, Tayrine Ordonio
de Souza, Raphael Fabrício
Badicu, Georgian
Yagin, Fatma Hilal
Greco, Gianpiero
Cataldi, Stefania
Castoldi, Angela
Alghannam, Abdullah F.
Souto, Fabrício Oliveira
Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review
title Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review
title_full Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review
title_fullStr Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review
title_short Impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review
title_sort impacts of different triathlon races on systemic cytokine profile and metabolic parameters in healthy individuals: a systematic review
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10629137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37932804
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00763-8
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