Cargando…
The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem
Background: Due to the short time that complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) has been an independent diagnosis, few studies have explored the role that self-esteem might play in the relationship between childhood trauma and CPTSD. Objective: The current study aimed to explore the impact of c...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10629420/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37906088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2272478 |
_version_ | 1785131963253784576 |
---|---|
author | Li, Yichu Liang, Yiming |
author_facet | Li, Yichu Liang, Yiming |
author_sort | Li, Yichu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Due to the short time that complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) has been an independent diagnosis, few studies have explored the role that self-esteem might play in the relationship between childhood trauma and CPTSD. Objective: The current study aimed to explore the impact of childhood trauma on CPTSD and the role of self-esteem in this relationship. Methods: Study 1 involved a questionnaire survey in which a total of 360 young Chinese adults with childhood trauma participated. Study 2 used experimental research by manipulating short-term self-esteem to explore the effect of self-esteem on CPTSD. A total of 80 young Chinese adults with childhood trauma participated. Results: The results of Study 1 showed that childhood trauma positively predicts adulthood CPTSD, while self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between the two. It also found that self-esteem has a greater mediating effect on the disordered self-organization (DSO) dimension of CPTSD than on the PTSD dimension. In Study 2, participants in the high manipulated-self-esteem group reported fewer CPTSD symptoms than those in the low manipulated-self-esteem group. Conclusion: Overall, this study emphasized the role of self-esteem in CPTSD among individuals with a childhood trauma history. In practice, we provided a potential optimization direction for CPTSD clinical treatment, suggesting a method of self-esteem reconstruction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10629420 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106294202023-11-08 The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem Li, Yichu Liang, Yiming Eur J Psychotraumatol Basic Research Article Background: Due to the short time that complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) has been an independent diagnosis, few studies have explored the role that self-esteem might play in the relationship between childhood trauma and CPTSD. Objective: The current study aimed to explore the impact of childhood trauma on CPTSD and the role of self-esteem in this relationship. Methods: Study 1 involved a questionnaire survey in which a total of 360 young Chinese adults with childhood trauma participated. Study 2 used experimental research by manipulating short-term self-esteem to explore the effect of self-esteem on CPTSD. A total of 80 young Chinese adults with childhood trauma participated. Results: The results of Study 1 showed that childhood trauma positively predicts adulthood CPTSD, while self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between the two. It also found that self-esteem has a greater mediating effect on the disordered self-organization (DSO) dimension of CPTSD than on the PTSD dimension. In Study 2, participants in the high manipulated-self-esteem group reported fewer CPTSD symptoms than those in the low manipulated-self-esteem group. Conclusion: Overall, this study emphasized the role of self-esteem in CPTSD among individuals with a childhood trauma history. In practice, we provided a potential optimization direction for CPTSD clinical treatment, suggesting a method of self-esteem reconstruction. Taylor & Francis 2023-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10629420/ /pubmed/37906088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2272478 Text en © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent. |
spellingShingle | Basic Research Article Li, Yichu Liang, Yiming The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem |
title | The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem |
title_full | The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem |
title_fullStr | The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem |
title_full_unstemmed | The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem |
title_short | The effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem |
title_sort | effect of childhood trauma on complex posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of self-esteem |
topic | Basic Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10629420/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37906088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2272478 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT liyichu theeffectofchildhoodtraumaoncomplexposttraumaticstressdisordertheroleofselfesteem AT liangyiming theeffectofchildhoodtraumaoncomplexposttraumaticstressdisordertheroleofselfesteem AT liyichu effectofchildhoodtraumaoncomplexposttraumaticstressdisordertheroleofselfesteem AT liangyiming effectofchildhoodtraumaoncomplexposttraumaticstressdisordertheroleofselfesteem |