Cargando…
Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries
BACKGROUND: Although several studies have shown that the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown has had negative impacts on mental health and eating behaviors among the general population and athletes, few studies have examined the long-term effects on elite and sub-elite athletes. The present...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10632320/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37938473 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00653-w |
_version_ | 1785132551784890368 |
---|---|
author | Taheri, Morteza Saad, Helmi Ben Washif, Jad Adrian Reynoso-Sánchez, Luis Felipe Mirmoezzi, Masoud Youzbashi, Leila Trabelsi, Khaled Moshtagh, Mozhgan Muñoz-Helú, Hussein Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Seghatoleslami, Ali Torabi, Farnaz Soylu, Yusuf Kurt, Cem Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz Delkash, Shabnam Rezaei, Marjan Sadat Ashouri, Mahdi Tahira, Shazia Sayyah, Mansour Chtourou, Hamdi Dergaa, Ismail Strahler, Jana Guimarães-Mataruna, Andressa Fontes Lebaron, Tyler W. Ezdini, Ebrahim Shaabani Alizade, Ardeshir Zouhal, Hassane Tarnava, Alexander T. Clark, Cain Bigdeli, Nooshin Ammar, Achraf Eken, Özgür Ayed, Karim Ben Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Nobari, Hadi Thuany, Mabliny Weiss, Katja Knechtle, Beat Irandoust, Khadijeh |
author_facet | Taheri, Morteza Saad, Helmi Ben Washif, Jad Adrian Reynoso-Sánchez, Luis Felipe Mirmoezzi, Masoud Youzbashi, Leila Trabelsi, Khaled Moshtagh, Mozhgan Muñoz-Helú, Hussein Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Seghatoleslami, Ali Torabi, Farnaz Soylu, Yusuf Kurt, Cem Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz Delkash, Shabnam Rezaei, Marjan Sadat Ashouri, Mahdi Tahira, Shazia Sayyah, Mansour Chtourou, Hamdi Dergaa, Ismail Strahler, Jana Guimarães-Mataruna, Andressa Fontes Lebaron, Tyler W. Ezdini, Ebrahim Shaabani Alizade, Ardeshir Zouhal, Hassane Tarnava, Alexander T. Clark, Cain Bigdeli, Nooshin Ammar, Achraf Eken, Özgür Ayed, Karim Ben Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Nobari, Hadi Thuany, Mabliny Weiss, Katja Knechtle, Beat Irandoust, Khadijeh |
author_sort | Taheri, Morteza |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Although several studies have shown that the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown has had negative impacts on mental health and eating behaviors among the general population and athletes, few studies have examined the long-term effects on elite and sub-elite athletes. The present study aimed to investigate the long-term impact of COVID-19 lockdown on mental health and eating behaviors in elite versus sub-elite athletes two years into the pandemic. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted between March and April 2022, involving athletes from 14 countries, using a convenient non-probabilistic and snowball sampling method. A total of 1420 athletes (24.5 ± 7.9 years old, 569 elites, 35% women, and 851 sub-elites, 45% women) completed an online survey-based questionnaire. The questionnaire included a sociodemographic survey, information about the COVID-19 pandemic, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale—21 Items (DASS-21) for mental health assessment, and the Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants (REAP-S) for assessing eating behavior. RESULTS: The results showed that compared to sub-elite athletes, elite athletes had lower scores on the DASS-21 (p = .001) and its subscales of depression (p = .003), anxiety (p = .007), and stress (p < .001), as well as a lower REAP-S score indicating lower diet quality (p = .013). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, two years into the pandemic, elite athletes were likelier to have better mental health profiles than sub-elite athletes but surprisingly had lower diet quality. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10632320 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106323202023-11-10 Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries Taheri, Morteza Saad, Helmi Ben Washif, Jad Adrian Reynoso-Sánchez, Luis Felipe Mirmoezzi, Masoud Youzbashi, Leila Trabelsi, Khaled Moshtagh, Mozhgan Muñoz-Helú, Hussein Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Seghatoleslami, Ali Torabi, Farnaz Soylu, Yusuf Kurt, Cem Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz Delkash, Shabnam Rezaei, Marjan Sadat Ashouri, Mahdi Tahira, Shazia Sayyah, Mansour Chtourou, Hamdi Dergaa, Ismail Strahler, Jana Guimarães-Mataruna, Andressa Fontes Lebaron, Tyler W. Ezdini, Ebrahim Shaabani Alizade, Ardeshir Zouhal, Hassane Tarnava, Alexander T. Clark, Cain Bigdeli, Nooshin Ammar, Achraf Eken, Özgür Ayed, Karim Ben Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Nobari, Hadi Thuany, Mabliny Weiss, Katja Knechtle, Beat Irandoust, Khadijeh Sports Med Open Original Research Article BACKGROUND: Although several studies have shown that the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown has had negative impacts on mental health and eating behaviors among the general population and athletes, few studies have examined the long-term effects on elite and sub-elite athletes. The present study aimed to investigate the long-term impact of COVID-19 lockdown on mental health and eating behaviors in elite versus sub-elite athletes two years into the pandemic. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted between March and April 2022, involving athletes from 14 countries, using a convenient non-probabilistic and snowball sampling method. A total of 1420 athletes (24.5 ± 7.9 years old, 569 elites, 35% women, and 851 sub-elites, 45% women) completed an online survey-based questionnaire. The questionnaire included a sociodemographic survey, information about the COVID-19 pandemic, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale—21 Items (DASS-21) for mental health assessment, and the Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants (REAP-S) for assessing eating behavior. RESULTS: The results showed that compared to sub-elite athletes, elite athletes had lower scores on the DASS-21 (p = .001) and its subscales of depression (p = .003), anxiety (p = .007), and stress (p < .001), as well as a lower REAP-S score indicating lower diet quality (p = .013). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, two years into the pandemic, elite athletes were likelier to have better mental health profiles than sub-elite athletes but surprisingly had lower diet quality. Springer International Publishing 2023-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10632320/ /pubmed/37938473 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00653-w Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Research Article Taheri, Morteza Saad, Helmi Ben Washif, Jad Adrian Reynoso-Sánchez, Luis Felipe Mirmoezzi, Masoud Youzbashi, Leila Trabelsi, Khaled Moshtagh, Mozhgan Muñoz-Helú, Hussein Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose Seghatoleslami, Ali Torabi, Farnaz Soylu, Yusuf Kurt, Cem Vancini, Rodrigo Luiz Delkash, Shabnam Rezaei, Marjan Sadat Ashouri, Mahdi Tahira, Shazia Sayyah, Mansour Chtourou, Hamdi Dergaa, Ismail Strahler, Jana Guimarães-Mataruna, Andressa Fontes Lebaron, Tyler W. Ezdini, Ebrahim Shaabani Alizade, Ardeshir Zouhal, Hassane Tarnava, Alexander T. Clark, Cain Bigdeli, Nooshin Ammar, Achraf Eken, Özgür Ayed, Karim Ben Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Nobari, Hadi Thuany, Mabliny Weiss, Katja Knechtle, Beat Irandoust, Khadijeh Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries |
title | Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries |
title_full | Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries |
title_fullStr | Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries |
title_short | Comparative Study of the Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Nutritional Practices Among International Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: A Sample of 1420 Participants from 14 Countries |
title_sort | comparative study of the long-term impact of the covid-19 pandemic on mental health and nutritional practices among international elite and sub-elite athletes: a sample of 1420 participants from 14 countries |
topic | Original Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10632320/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37938473 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00653-w |
work_keys_str_mv | AT taherimorteza comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT saadhelmiben comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT washifjadadrian comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT reynososanchezluisfelipe comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT mirmoezzimasoud comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT youzbashileila comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT trabelsikhaled comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT moshtaghmozhgan comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT munozheluhussein comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT matarunadossantosleonardojose comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT seghatoleslamiali comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT torabifarnaz comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT soyluyusuf comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT kurtcem comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT vancinirodrigoluiz comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT delkashshabnam comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT rezaeimarjansadat comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT ashourimahdi comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT tahirashazia comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT sayyahmansour comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT chtourouhamdi comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT dergaaismail comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT strahlerjana comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT guimaraesmatarunaandressafontes comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT lebarontylerw comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT ezdiniebrahimshaabani comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT alizadeardeshir comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT zouhalhassane comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT tarnavaalexandert comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT clarkcain comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT bigdelinooshin comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT ammarachraf comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT ekenozgur comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT ayedkarimben comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT bragazzinicolaluigi comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT nobarihadi comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT thuanymabliny comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT weisskatja comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT knechtlebeat comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries AT irandoustkhadijeh comparativestudyofthelongtermimpactofthecovid19pandemiconmentalhealthandnutritionalpracticesamonginternationaleliteandsubeliteathletesasampleof1420participantsfrom14countries |