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The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers

Excessive waste amounts, such as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and plastic waste, have increased simultaneously with the development of society. Despite the increased material amounts, the recycling rates are too low and those have a great potential to contribute actions toward a...

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Autores principales: Lahtela, Ville, Mielonen, Katriina, Parkar, Prashant, Kärki, Timo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10632664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37970537
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202300157
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author Lahtela, Ville
Mielonen, Katriina
Parkar, Prashant
Kärki, Timo
author_facet Lahtela, Ville
Mielonen, Katriina
Parkar, Prashant
Kärki, Timo
author_sort Lahtela, Ville
collection PubMed
description Excessive waste amounts, such as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and plastic waste, have increased simultaneously with the development of society. Despite the increased material amounts, the recycling rates are too low and those have a great potential to contribute actions toward a circular economy. A certain restricted factor for recycling is the heterogenous nature of materials, such as WEEE‐included additives. This study investigates the effects of a WEEE polymer including bromine on recycling ability, analyzing its physical and mechanical features. The study demonstrates that polymer sorting is profitable for WEEE polymers from the material qualitative perspective, because various processability and material features are achieved in the study between material categories, and especially unidentified polymers have the weakest features in the studied tests. The separation of bromine concentration is also recommended because bromine‐free materials have more advanced features that can be confirmed by statistical analyses. The achieved results support the idea that novel circular economy actions have the potential for effective, efficient WEEE polymer recycling processes with technological innovations, especially when all variables (e.g., recycling cycles and process parameters) are observed and it enables an option to reduce the need for virgin plastic.
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spelling pubmed-106326642023-11-15 The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers Lahtela, Ville Mielonen, Katriina Parkar, Prashant Kärki, Timo Glob Chall Research Articles Excessive waste amounts, such as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and plastic waste, have increased simultaneously with the development of society. Despite the increased material amounts, the recycling rates are too low and those have a great potential to contribute actions toward a circular economy. A certain restricted factor for recycling is the heterogenous nature of materials, such as WEEE‐included additives. This study investigates the effects of a WEEE polymer including bromine on recycling ability, analyzing its physical and mechanical features. The study demonstrates that polymer sorting is profitable for WEEE polymers from the material qualitative perspective, because various processability and material features are achieved in the study between material categories, and especially unidentified polymers have the weakest features in the studied tests. The separation of bromine concentration is also recommended because bromine‐free materials have more advanced features that can be confirmed by statistical analyses. The achieved results support the idea that novel circular economy actions have the potential for effective, efficient WEEE polymer recycling processes with technological innovations, especially when all variables (e.g., recycling cycles and process parameters) are observed and it enables an option to reduce the need for virgin plastic. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10632664/ /pubmed/37970537 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202300157 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Global Challenges published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Lahtela, Ville
Mielonen, Katriina
Parkar, Prashant
Kärki, Timo
The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers
title The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers
title_full The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers
title_fullStr The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers
title_short The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers
title_sort effects of bromine additives on the recyclability of injection molded electronic waste polymers
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10632664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37970537
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202300157
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