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Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Many studies have investigated the association between maltreatment and substance use in adulthood. In this study, we sought to explore the association between substance use during adolescence, diverse forms of child maltreatment, and psychological symptoms within a cohort of ind...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10634220/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37953931 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180292 |
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author | Essadek, Aziz Musso, Maeva Assous, Adèle Widart, Frédéric Mathieu, Joris Robin, Marion Shadili, Gérard |
author_facet | Essadek, Aziz Musso, Maeva Assous, Adèle Widart, Frédéric Mathieu, Joris Robin, Marion Shadili, Gérard |
author_sort | Essadek, Aziz |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND AND AIM: Many studies have investigated the association between maltreatment and substance use in adulthood. In this study, we sought to explore the association between substance use during adolescence, diverse forms of child maltreatment, and psychological symptoms within a cohort of individuals under the purview of child protection services in France. METHOD: The dataset was culled from a retrospective, population-based study encompassing minors and young adults aged 0 to 21, who were under the care of child protection services. Specifically, we conducted a comparative analysis between minors exhibiting substance use (N = 72) and those without such use (N = 776). RESULT: The odds ratios predominantly illuminated a significant correlation between Substance Use and the manifestation of self-destructive behavior (OR = 4.35; CI 2.02–9.59), as well as aggressive behavior (OR = 5.75; CI 2.87–11.84). Univariate analysis also hinted at an association between SUD and suicidal ideation (OR = 3.52; CI 2.1–5.90). CONCLUSION: Children in France who are in the care of child protection services and who use psychoactive substances are at greater risk of dropping out of school and of having other psychological symptoms. It is important that the public authorities take account of these results in order to adjust the care given to these minors, who often do not receive psychological support. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10634220 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106342202023-11-10 Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France Essadek, Aziz Musso, Maeva Assous, Adèle Widart, Frédéric Mathieu, Joris Robin, Marion Shadili, Gérard Front Psychiatry Psychiatry BACKGROUND AND AIM: Many studies have investigated the association between maltreatment and substance use in adulthood. In this study, we sought to explore the association between substance use during adolescence, diverse forms of child maltreatment, and psychological symptoms within a cohort of individuals under the purview of child protection services in France. METHOD: The dataset was culled from a retrospective, population-based study encompassing minors and young adults aged 0 to 21, who were under the care of child protection services. Specifically, we conducted a comparative analysis between minors exhibiting substance use (N = 72) and those without such use (N = 776). RESULT: The odds ratios predominantly illuminated a significant correlation between Substance Use and the manifestation of self-destructive behavior (OR = 4.35; CI 2.02–9.59), as well as aggressive behavior (OR = 5.75; CI 2.87–11.84). Univariate analysis also hinted at an association between SUD and suicidal ideation (OR = 3.52; CI 2.1–5.90). CONCLUSION: Children in France who are in the care of child protection services and who use psychoactive substances are at greater risk of dropping out of school and of having other psychological symptoms. It is important that the public authorities take account of these results in order to adjust the care given to these minors, who often do not receive psychological support. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10634220/ /pubmed/37953931 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180292 Text en Copyright © 2023 Essadek, Musso, Assous, Widart, Mathieu, Robin and Shadili. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychiatry Essadek, Aziz Musso, Maeva Assous, Adèle Widart, Frédéric Mathieu, Joris Robin, Marion Shadili, Gérard Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France |
title | Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France |
title_full | Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France |
title_fullStr | Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France |
title_full_unstemmed | Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France |
title_short | Alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in France |
title_sort | alcohol and psychoactive substance use in a cohort of children followed by child protection in france |
topic | Psychiatry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10634220/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37953931 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180292 |
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