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Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America

The ability of climate skeptics to block climate action depends on prevailing beliefs among the public. Research in advanced democracies has shown skepticism about the existence, the causes, and the consequences of climate change to be associated with socio-demographic features and political ideolog...

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Autores principales: Spektor, Matias, Fasolin, Guilherme N., Camargo, Juliana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10636181/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37945560
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42729-x
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author Spektor, Matias
Fasolin, Guilherme N.
Camargo, Juliana
author_facet Spektor, Matias
Fasolin, Guilherme N.
Camargo, Juliana
author_sort Spektor, Matias
collection PubMed
description The ability of climate skeptics to block climate action depends on prevailing beliefs among the public. Research in advanced democracies has shown skepticism about the existence, the causes, and the consequences of climate change to be associated with socio-demographic features and political ideology. Yet, little is known about climate-related beliefs elsewhere. We address this gap by mapping beliefs in climate change and their correlates in Latin America. We show skepticism over the existence and anthropogenic origins of climate change to be limited, but identify a high number of skeptics around the severity of its consequences. Furthermore, we show skepticism to be correlated with psychological rather than socio-political factors: individualistic worldviews in particular drive disbelief in the severe consequences of climate change, a worrying finding in contexts where social trust is low. These findings offer a starting point for better addressing the constraining effects of climate skepticism in the Global South.
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spelling pubmed-106361812023-11-11 Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America Spektor, Matias Fasolin, Guilherme N. Camargo, Juliana Nat Commun Article The ability of climate skeptics to block climate action depends on prevailing beliefs among the public. Research in advanced democracies has shown skepticism about the existence, the causes, and the consequences of climate change to be associated with socio-demographic features and political ideology. Yet, little is known about climate-related beliefs elsewhere. We address this gap by mapping beliefs in climate change and their correlates in Latin America. We show skepticism over the existence and anthropogenic origins of climate change to be limited, but identify a high number of skeptics around the severity of its consequences. Furthermore, we show skepticism to be correlated with psychological rather than socio-political factors: individualistic worldviews in particular drive disbelief in the severe consequences of climate change, a worrying finding in contexts where social trust is low. These findings offer a starting point for better addressing the constraining effects of climate skepticism in the Global South. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-11-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10636181/ /pubmed/37945560 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42729-x Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Spektor, Matias
Fasolin, Guilherme N.
Camargo, Juliana
Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America
title Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America
title_full Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America
title_fullStr Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America
title_short Climate change beliefs and their correlates in Latin America
title_sort climate change beliefs and their correlates in latin america
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10636181/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37945560
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42729-x
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