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Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
The study evaluated the effects of dietary fiber and energy levels administered during two growing periods (d 0–28 and d 29–56) for pigs exposed to a high temperature. A total of 96 growing pigs were used in six treatments as: Two treatments in thermoneutral temperature (21°C–24°C) with dietary ener...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10640937/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37969341 http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/jast.2023.e30 |
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author | Choi, Yo Han Min, Ye Jin Jeon, Da Yeon Jin, Hyun Ju Jeong, Yong Dae Park, Hyun Ju Hosseindoust, Abdolreza Ha, Sang Hun Mun, Jun Young Kim, Jin Soo Kim, Jo Eun |
author_facet | Choi, Yo Han Min, Ye Jin Jeon, Da Yeon Jin, Hyun Ju Jeong, Yong Dae Park, Hyun Ju Hosseindoust, Abdolreza Ha, Sang Hun Mun, Jun Young Kim, Jin Soo Kim, Jo Eun |
author_sort | Choi, Yo Han |
collection | PubMed |
description | The study evaluated the effects of dietary fiber and energy levels administered during two growing periods (d 0–28 and d 29–56) for pigs exposed to a high temperature. A total of 96 growing pigs were used in six treatments as: Two treatments in thermoneutral temperature (21°C–24°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, two treatments in heat stress (30°C–34°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, and two treatments in heat stress with dietary energy of 3,450 and the inclusion of high or low fiber. Among standard energy level treatments, heat-stressed pigs showed lower average daily gain (ADG), feed intake, digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, crude protein, and crude fiber in phases 1 and 2. Moreover, higher concentrations of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) in feces were shown in pigs fed high fiber diets. There was a negative interaction between dietary fiber and energy for the fecal concentration of isobutyrate in phase 1 and valerate in phase 2. Pigs in heat stress treatments showed a higher rectal temperature, respiratory rate, hair cortisol, plasma zonulin, and fecal lipocalin-2. Among heat stress treatments, the overall ADG was increased in pigs fed high fiber. Pigs fed high dietary fiber showed a greater concentration of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total SCFA. High fiber treatments decreased plasma zonulin. In conclusion, the inclusion of beet pulp, soluble fiber, at the level of 4% looks necessary in pigs diet during heat stress. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10640937 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106409372023-11-15 Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress Choi, Yo Han Min, Ye Jin Jeon, Da Yeon Jin, Hyun Ju Jeong, Yong Dae Park, Hyun Ju Hosseindoust, Abdolreza Ha, Sang Hun Mun, Jun Young Kim, Jin Soo Kim, Jo Eun J Anim Sci Technol Research Article The study evaluated the effects of dietary fiber and energy levels administered during two growing periods (d 0–28 and d 29–56) for pigs exposed to a high temperature. A total of 96 growing pigs were used in six treatments as: Two treatments in thermoneutral temperature (21°C–24°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, two treatments in heat stress (30°C–34°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, and two treatments in heat stress with dietary energy of 3,450 and the inclusion of high or low fiber. Among standard energy level treatments, heat-stressed pigs showed lower average daily gain (ADG), feed intake, digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, crude protein, and crude fiber in phases 1 and 2. Moreover, higher concentrations of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) in feces were shown in pigs fed high fiber diets. There was a negative interaction between dietary fiber and energy for the fecal concentration of isobutyrate in phase 1 and valerate in phase 2. Pigs in heat stress treatments showed a higher rectal temperature, respiratory rate, hair cortisol, plasma zonulin, and fecal lipocalin-2. Among heat stress treatments, the overall ADG was increased in pigs fed high fiber. Pigs fed high dietary fiber showed a greater concentration of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total SCFA. High fiber treatments decreased plasma zonulin. In conclusion, the inclusion of beet pulp, soluble fiber, at the level of 4% looks necessary in pigs diet during heat stress. Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology 2023-09 2023-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10640937/ /pubmed/37969341 http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/jast.2023.e30 Text en © Copyright 2023 Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Choi, Yo Han Min, Ye Jin Jeon, Da Yeon Jin, Hyun Ju Jeong, Yong Dae Park, Hyun Ju Hosseindoust, Abdolreza Ha, Sang Hun Mun, Jun Young Kim, Jin Soo Kim, Jo Eun Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress |
title | Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for
growing pigs under heat stress |
title_full | Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for
growing pigs under heat stress |
title_fullStr | Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for
growing pigs under heat stress |
title_full_unstemmed | Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for
growing pigs under heat stress |
title_short | Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for
growing pigs under heat stress |
title_sort | beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for
growing pigs under heat stress |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10640937/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37969341 http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/jast.2023.e30 |
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