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Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress

The study evaluated the effects of dietary fiber and energy levels administered during two growing periods (d 0–28 and d 29–56) for pigs exposed to a high temperature. A total of 96 growing pigs were used in six treatments as: Two treatments in thermoneutral temperature (21°C–24°C) with dietary ener...

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Autores principales: Choi, Yo Han, Min, Ye Jin, Jeon, Da Yeon, Jin, Hyun Ju, Jeong, Yong Dae, Park, Hyun Ju, Hosseindoust, Abdolreza, Ha, Sang Hun, Mun, Jun Young, Kim, Jin Soo, Kim, Jo Eun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10640937/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37969341
http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/jast.2023.e30
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author Choi, Yo Han
Min, Ye Jin
Jeon, Da Yeon
Jin, Hyun Ju
Jeong, Yong Dae
Park, Hyun Ju
Hosseindoust, Abdolreza
Ha, Sang Hun
Mun, Jun Young
Kim, Jin Soo
Kim, Jo Eun
author_facet Choi, Yo Han
Min, Ye Jin
Jeon, Da Yeon
Jin, Hyun Ju
Jeong, Yong Dae
Park, Hyun Ju
Hosseindoust, Abdolreza
Ha, Sang Hun
Mun, Jun Young
Kim, Jin Soo
Kim, Jo Eun
author_sort Choi, Yo Han
collection PubMed
description The study evaluated the effects of dietary fiber and energy levels administered during two growing periods (d 0–28 and d 29–56) for pigs exposed to a high temperature. A total of 96 growing pigs were used in six treatments as: Two treatments in thermoneutral temperature (21°C–24°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, two treatments in heat stress (30°C–34°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, and two treatments in heat stress with dietary energy of 3,450 and the inclusion of high or low fiber. Among standard energy level treatments, heat-stressed pigs showed lower average daily gain (ADG), feed intake, digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, crude protein, and crude fiber in phases 1 and 2. Moreover, higher concentrations of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) in feces were shown in pigs fed high fiber diets. There was a negative interaction between dietary fiber and energy for the fecal concentration of isobutyrate in phase 1 and valerate in phase 2. Pigs in heat stress treatments showed a higher rectal temperature, respiratory rate, hair cortisol, plasma zonulin, and fecal lipocalin-2. Among heat stress treatments, the overall ADG was increased in pigs fed high fiber. Pigs fed high dietary fiber showed a greater concentration of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total SCFA. High fiber treatments decreased plasma zonulin. In conclusion, the inclusion of beet pulp, soluble fiber, at the level of 4% looks necessary in pigs diet during heat stress.
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spelling pubmed-106409372023-11-15 Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress Choi, Yo Han Min, Ye Jin Jeon, Da Yeon Jin, Hyun Ju Jeong, Yong Dae Park, Hyun Ju Hosseindoust, Abdolreza Ha, Sang Hun Mun, Jun Young Kim, Jin Soo Kim, Jo Eun J Anim Sci Technol Research Article The study evaluated the effects of dietary fiber and energy levels administered during two growing periods (d 0–28 and d 29–56) for pigs exposed to a high temperature. A total of 96 growing pigs were used in six treatments as: Two treatments in thermoneutral temperature (21°C–24°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, two treatments in heat stress (30°C–34°C) with dietary energy of 3,300 and the inclusion of high or low fiber, and two treatments in heat stress with dietary energy of 3,450 and the inclusion of high or low fiber. Among standard energy level treatments, heat-stressed pigs showed lower average daily gain (ADG), feed intake, digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, crude protein, and crude fiber in phases 1 and 2. Moreover, higher concentrations of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) in feces were shown in pigs fed high fiber diets. There was a negative interaction between dietary fiber and energy for the fecal concentration of isobutyrate in phase 1 and valerate in phase 2. Pigs in heat stress treatments showed a higher rectal temperature, respiratory rate, hair cortisol, plasma zonulin, and fecal lipocalin-2. Among heat stress treatments, the overall ADG was increased in pigs fed high fiber. Pigs fed high dietary fiber showed a greater concentration of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total SCFA. High fiber treatments decreased plasma zonulin. In conclusion, the inclusion of beet pulp, soluble fiber, at the level of 4% looks necessary in pigs diet during heat stress. Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology 2023-09 2023-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10640937/ /pubmed/37969341 http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/jast.2023.e30 Text en © Copyright 2023 Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Choi, Yo Han
Min, Ye Jin
Jeon, Da Yeon
Jin, Hyun Ju
Jeong, Yong Dae
Park, Hyun Ju
Hosseindoust, Abdolreza
Ha, Sang Hun
Mun, Jun Young
Kim, Jin Soo
Kim, Jo Eun
Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
title Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
title_full Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
title_fullStr Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
title_full_unstemmed Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
title_short Beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
title_sort beet pulp as soluble fiber source and dietary energy levels for growing pigs under heat stress
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10640937/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37969341
http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/jast.2023.e30
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