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LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites

BACKGROUND: In the United States (US), many obstetrics & gynecology (OB-GYN) trainees feel unprepared to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI) individuals, but interest in this topic is rising. Residency program websites are one way that directors can adverti...

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Autores principales: Soltani, Amythis, Baban, Saman, French, Katherine, Annand, Kathryn, Pelle, Annemarie, Stifani, Bianca M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10642032/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37953272
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04624-3
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author Soltani, Amythis
Baban, Saman
French, Katherine
Annand, Kathryn
Pelle, Annemarie
Stifani, Bianca M.
author_facet Soltani, Amythis
Baban, Saman
French, Katherine
Annand, Kathryn
Pelle, Annemarie
Stifani, Bianca M.
author_sort Soltani, Amythis
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In the United States (US), many obstetrics & gynecology (OB-GYN) trainees feel unprepared to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI) individuals, but interest in this topic is rising. Residency program websites are one way that directors can advertise whether this training is offered within their program. We aimed to describe the extent to which LGBTQI content is currently featured on OB-GYN residency websites across the country. METHODS: We identified all OB-GYN residency programs in the United States using a publicly available database. We systematically searched for select LGBTQI keywords on program websites. We collected data on mentions of LGBTQI didactics and rotations. We also searched whether LGTBQI keywords were included in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) statements. We used multivariable logistic regression to compare the characteristics of programs that do and do not include this content. We used STATA SE Version 16.0 for all analyses and set the level of significance at 5%. RESULTS: We included 287/295 US OB-GYN residency programs in our analysis (97.3%) and excluded 8 that did not have websites. We identified any LGBTQI content on 50 program websites (17.4%), and specific mention of didactics or rotations on 8 websites (2.8%). On multivariable analysis, programs in the West were more likely to include any LGBTQI content compared to programs in the South (OR 2.81, 95%CI 1.04–7.63), as were programs with 1 or 2 fellowships (OR 3.41, 95%CI 1.43–8.14) or 3 or more fellowships (OR 4.85, 95%CI 2.03–11.57) compared to those without fellowships. Programs in departments led by female chairs were also more likely to include LBTQI content (OR 3.18, 95%CI 1.55–6.51). CONCLUSIONS: Academic programs, West Coast programs, and those with departments led by female chairs are more likely to mention LGBTQI keywords on their websites. Given the increasing interest in LGBTQI education for OB-GYN trainees, program directors should consider providing training opportunities and including this content on their websites. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12909-023-04624-3.
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spelling pubmed-106420322023-11-14 LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites Soltani, Amythis Baban, Saman French, Katherine Annand, Kathryn Pelle, Annemarie Stifani, Bianca M. BMC Med Educ Research BACKGROUND: In the United States (US), many obstetrics & gynecology (OB-GYN) trainees feel unprepared to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI) individuals, but interest in this topic is rising. Residency program websites are one way that directors can advertise whether this training is offered within their program. We aimed to describe the extent to which LGBTQI content is currently featured on OB-GYN residency websites across the country. METHODS: We identified all OB-GYN residency programs in the United States using a publicly available database. We systematically searched for select LGBTQI keywords on program websites. We collected data on mentions of LGBTQI didactics and rotations. We also searched whether LGTBQI keywords were included in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) statements. We used multivariable logistic regression to compare the characteristics of programs that do and do not include this content. We used STATA SE Version 16.0 for all analyses and set the level of significance at 5%. RESULTS: We included 287/295 US OB-GYN residency programs in our analysis (97.3%) and excluded 8 that did not have websites. We identified any LGBTQI content on 50 program websites (17.4%), and specific mention of didactics or rotations on 8 websites (2.8%). On multivariable analysis, programs in the West were more likely to include any LGBTQI content compared to programs in the South (OR 2.81, 95%CI 1.04–7.63), as were programs with 1 or 2 fellowships (OR 3.41, 95%CI 1.43–8.14) or 3 or more fellowships (OR 4.85, 95%CI 2.03–11.57) compared to those without fellowships. Programs in departments led by female chairs were also more likely to include LBTQI content (OR 3.18, 95%CI 1.55–6.51). CONCLUSIONS: Academic programs, West Coast programs, and those with departments led by female chairs are more likely to mention LGBTQI keywords on their websites. Given the increasing interest in LGBTQI education for OB-GYN trainees, program directors should consider providing training opportunities and including this content on their websites. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12909-023-04624-3. BioMed Central 2023-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10642032/ /pubmed/37953272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04624-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Soltani, Amythis
Baban, Saman
French, Katherine
Annand, Kathryn
Pelle, Annemarie
Stifani, Bianca M.
LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites
title LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites
title_full LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites
title_fullStr LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites
title_full_unstemmed LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites
title_short LGBTQI content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites
title_sort lgbtqi content on obstetrics and gynecology residency websites
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10642032/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37953272
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04624-3
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