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Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency

We report the case of a 13‐year‐old female patient presenting with presyncope and palpitations. Her electrocardiogram revealed an abbreviation of the rate‐corrected QT interval with imaging showing significant left ventricular dysfunction. Carnitine levels were measured as part of her diagnostic wor...

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Autores principales: Hanington, Oliver P., Armstrong, Catherine, Pierre, Germaine, Stuart, Graham, Hancox, Jules C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10646383/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37658577
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.13077
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author Hanington, Oliver P.
Armstrong, Catherine
Pierre, Germaine
Stuart, Graham
Hancox, Jules C.
author_facet Hanington, Oliver P.
Armstrong, Catherine
Pierre, Germaine
Stuart, Graham
Hancox, Jules C.
author_sort Hanington, Oliver P.
collection PubMed
description We report the case of a 13‐year‐old female patient presenting with presyncope and palpitations. Her electrocardiogram revealed an abbreviation of the rate‐corrected QT interval with imaging showing significant left ventricular dysfunction. Carnitine levels were measured as part of her diagnostic workup, discovering a rare, reversible cause of short QT syndrome (SQTS) and associated cardiomyopathy—primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) caused by a homozygous mutation in the SLC22A5 gene, leading to an in‐frame deletion mutation (NP_003051.1:p.Phe23del) affecting the organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2) protein. Following the treatment with oral carnitine supplementation, her QT interval returned to within the normal range with significant improvement in left ventricular function.
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spelling pubmed-106463832023-09-01 Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency Hanington, Oliver P. Armstrong, Catherine Pierre, Germaine Stuart, Graham Hancox, Jules C. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol Case Reports We report the case of a 13‐year‐old female patient presenting with presyncope and palpitations. Her electrocardiogram revealed an abbreviation of the rate‐corrected QT interval with imaging showing significant left ventricular dysfunction. Carnitine levels were measured as part of her diagnostic workup, discovering a rare, reversible cause of short QT syndrome (SQTS) and associated cardiomyopathy—primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) caused by a homozygous mutation in the SLC22A5 gene, leading to an in‐frame deletion mutation (NP_003051.1:p.Phe23del) affecting the organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2) protein. Following the treatment with oral carnitine supplementation, her QT interval returned to within the normal range with significant improvement in left ventricular function. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10646383/ /pubmed/37658577 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.13077 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Reports
Hanington, Oliver P.
Armstrong, Catherine
Pierre, Germaine
Stuart, Graham
Hancox, Jules C.
Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency
title Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency
title_full Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency
title_fullStr Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency
title_full_unstemmed Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency
title_short Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short QT syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency
title_sort left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and short qt syndrome due to primary carnitine deficiency
topic Case Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10646383/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37658577
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.13077
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