Cargando…
Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions
Although fumed silica/siloxane suspensions are commonly employed in additive manufacturing technology, the interplay between shelf life, storage conditions, and printability has yet to be explored. In this work, direct ink writing (DIW) was used to print unique three-dimensional structures that requ...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647575/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37960014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214334 |
_version_ | 1785135139167141888 |
---|---|
author | Torres, Xavier M. Stockdale, John R. Adhikari, Santosh Legett, Shelbie A. Pacheco, Adam Guajardo, Jesus A. Labouriau, Andrea |
author_facet | Torres, Xavier M. Stockdale, John R. Adhikari, Santosh Legett, Shelbie A. Pacheco, Adam Guajardo, Jesus A. Labouriau, Andrea |
author_sort | Torres, Xavier M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although fumed silica/siloxane suspensions are commonly employed in additive manufacturing technology, the interplay between shelf life, storage conditions, and printability has yet to be explored. In this work, direct ink writing (DIW) was used to print unique three-dimensional structures that required suspensions to retain shape and form while being printed onto a substrate. Suspensions containing varying concentrations of hydrophobic and hydrophilic silica were formulated and evaluated over a time span of thirty days. Storage conditions included low (8%) and high (50%) relative humidity and temperatures ranging from 4 °C to 25 °C. The shelf life of the suspensions was examined by comparing the print quality of pristine and aged samples via rheology, optical microscopy, and mechanical testing. Results showed a significant decrease in printability over time for suspensions containing hydrophilic fumed silica, whereas the printability of suspensions containing hydrophobic fumed silica remained largely unchanged after storage. The findings in this work established the following recommendations for extending the shelf life and printability of suspensions commonly used in DIW technology: (1) higher fumed silica concentrations, (2) low humidity and low temperature storage environments, and (3) the use of hydrophobic fumed silica instead of hydrophilic fumed silica. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10647575 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106475752023-11-06 Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions Torres, Xavier M. Stockdale, John R. Adhikari, Santosh Legett, Shelbie A. Pacheco, Adam Guajardo, Jesus A. Labouriau, Andrea Polymers (Basel) Article Although fumed silica/siloxane suspensions are commonly employed in additive manufacturing technology, the interplay between shelf life, storage conditions, and printability has yet to be explored. In this work, direct ink writing (DIW) was used to print unique three-dimensional structures that required suspensions to retain shape and form while being printed onto a substrate. Suspensions containing varying concentrations of hydrophobic and hydrophilic silica were formulated and evaluated over a time span of thirty days. Storage conditions included low (8%) and high (50%) relative humidity and temperatures ranging from 4 °C to 25 °C. The shelf life of the suspensions was examined by comparing the print quality of pristine and aged samples via rheology, optical microscopy, and mechanical testing. Results showed a significant decrease in printability over time for suspensions containing hydrophilic fumed silica, whereas the printability of suspensions containing hydrophobic fumed silica remained largely unchanged after storage. The findings in this work established the following recommendations for extending the shelf life and printability of suspensions commonly used in DIW technology: (1) higher fumed silica concentrations, (2) low humidity and low temperature storage environments, and (3) the use of hydrophobic fumed silica instead of hydrophilic fumed silica. MDPI 2023-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10647575/ /pubmed/37960014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214334 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Torres, Xavier M. Stockdale, John R. Adhikari, Santosh Legett, Shelbie A. Pacheco, Adam Guajardo, Jesus A. Labouriau, Andrea Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions |
title | Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions |
title_full | Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions |
title_fullStr | Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions |
title_full_unstemmed | Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions |
title_short | Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions |
title_sort | interplay between shelf life and printability of silica-filled suspensions |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647575/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37960014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214334 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT torresxavierm interplaybetweenshelflifeandprintabilityofsilicafilledsuspensions AT stockdalejohnr interplaybetweenshelflifeandprintabilityofsilicafilledsuspensions AT adhikarisantosh interplaybetweenshelflifeandprintabilityofsilicafilledsuspensions AT legettshelbiea interplaybetweenshelflifeandprintabilityofsilicafilledsuspensions AT pachecoadam interplaybetweenshelflifeandprintabilityofsilicafilledsuspensions AT guajardojesusa interplaybetweenshelflifeandprintabilityofsilicafilledsuspensions AT labouriauandrea interplaybetweenshelflifeandprintabilityofsilicafilledsuspensions |