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Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants

The influence of incorporation of post-distillation solid wastes of the aromatic plants (SWAP), oregano, rosemary, lemon balm, and spearmint into wheat breads at 1% and 2% levels on their physicochemical and sensorial properties, and antioxidant and volatile profiles were investigated. SWAP breads h...

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Autores principales: Nouska, Chrysanthi, Irakli, Maria, Georgiou, Miltiadis, Lytou, Anastasia E., Skendi, Adriana, Bouloumpasi, Elisavet, Chatzopoulou, Paschalina, Biliaderis, Costas G., Lazaridou, Athina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10648853/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959126
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12214007
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author Nouska, Chrysanthi
Irakli, Maria
Georgiou, Miltiadis
Lytou, Anastasia E.
Skendi, Adriana
Bouloumpasi, Elisavet
Chatzopoulou, Paschalina
Biliaderis, Costas G.
Lazaridou, Athina
author_facet Nouska, Chrysanthi
Irakli, Maria
Georgiou, Miltiadis
Lytou, Anastasia E.
Skendi, Adriana
Bouloumpasi, Elisavet
Chatzopoulou, Paschalina
Biliaderis, Costas G.
Lazaridou, Athina
author_sort Nouska, Chrysanthi
collection PubMed
description The influence of incorporation of post-distillation solid wastes of the aromatic plants (SWAP), oregano, rosemary, lemon balm, and spearmint into wheat breads at 1% and 2% levels on their physicochemical and sensorial properties, and antioxidant and volatile profiles were investigated. SWAP breads had darker crumbs and crust and greener crumbs compared to the control, but rather similar loaf specific volume and textural attributes (crust puncture test and crumb Texture Profile Analysis). Although the mold growth on bread crumb surface was not inhibited by SWAP presence, LC-DAD-MS revealed a large increase in terpenoids, like carnosic acid (all SWAP), carnosol (rosemary) and carvacrol (oregano), phenolic (rosmarinic and salvianolic) acids and flavonoids in bread with SWAP inclusion, leading to enhanced antioxidant capacity (ABST, DPPH and FRAP assays). The distinct aromatic plant flavors were detected in the fortified breads by trained assessors and confirmed by SPME-GC/MS volatile analysis, showing high levels of terpenoids in SWAP breads, like carvacrol (oregano), caryophyllene (rosemary and lemon balm), and carvone (spearmint), and rendering the 2% fortification unacceptable by consumers. Nevertheless, breads with 1% oregano or rosemary waste had similar control overall acceptability scores, indicating that SWAP can be a promising ingredient for developing antioxidant-enriched wheat breads.
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spelling pubmed-106488532023-11-02 Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants Nouska, Chrysanthi Irakli, Maria Georgiou, Miltiadis Lytou, Anastasia E. Skendi, Adriana Bouloumpasi, Elisavet Chatzopoulou, Paschalina Biliaderis, Costas G. Lazaridou, Athina Foods Article The influence of incorporation of post-distillation solid wastes of the aromatic plants (SWAP), oregano, rosemary, lemon balm, and spearmint into wheat breads at 1% and 2% levels on their physicochemical and sensorial properties, and antioxidant and volatile profiles were investigated. SWAP breads had darker crumbs and crust and greener crumbs compared to the control, but rather similar loaf specific volume and textural attributes (crust puncture test and crumb Texture Profile Analysis). Although the mold growth on bread crumb surface was not inhibited by SWAP presence, LC-DAD-MS revealed a large increase in terpenoids, like carnosic acid (all SWAP), carnosol (rosemary) and carvacrol (oregano), phenolic (rosmarinic and salvianolic) acids and flavonoids in bread with SWAP inclusion, leading to enhanced antioxidant capacity (ABST, DPPH and FRAP assays). The distinct aromatic plant flavors were detected in the fortified breads by trained assessors and confirmed by SPME-GC/MS volatile analysis, showing high levels of terpenoids in SWAP breads, like carvacrol (oregano), caryophyllene (rosemary and lemon balm), and carvone (spearmint), and rendering the 2% fortification unacceptable by consumers. Nevertheless, breads with 1% oregano or rosemary waste had similar control overall acceptability scores, indicating that SWAP can be a promising ingredient for developing antioxidant-enriched wheat breads. MDPI 2023-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10648853/ /pubmed/37959126 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12214007 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Nouska, Chrysanthi
Irakli, Maria
Georgiou, Miltiadis
Lytou, Anastasia E.
Skendi, Adriana
Bouloumpasi, Elisavet
Chatzopoulou, Paschalina
Biliaderis, Costas G.
Lazaridou, Athina
Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants
title Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants
title_full Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants
title_fullStr Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants
title_short Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Properties, Aroma Profile, and Sensory Qualities of Value-Added Wheat Breads Fortified with Post-Distillation Solid Wastes of Aromatic Plants
title_sort physicochemical characteristics, antioxidant properties, aroma profile, and sensory qualities of value-added wheat breads fortified with post-distillation solid wastes of aromatic plants
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10648853/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959126
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12214007
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