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Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks

Multipath routing protocol, which is one of the typical schemes to improve end-to-end transmission success ratio in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), exploits two or more paths. However, collisions and interference might occur when each path is adjacent. To prevent this problem, they construct node-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Sangdae, Roh, Hakgyun, Jung, Kwansoo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649080/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37960575
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23218876
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author Kim, Sangdae
Roh, Hakgyun
Jung, Kwansoo
author_facet Kim, Sangdae
Roh, Hakgyun
Jung, Kwansoo
author_sort Kim, Sangdae
collection PubMed
description Multipath routing protocol, which is one of the typical schemes to improve end-to-end transmission success ratio in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), exploits two or more paths. However, collisions and interference might occur when each path is adjacent. To prevent this problem, they construct node- or link-disjointed paths. Although the paths could prevent the above-mentioned problem, it still has an issue in the area of time delay. To exploit the disjointed paths, pre-path construction is required. In addition, a lot of time is incurred to recover the whole path when the part of the path is damaged. This phenomenon adversely affects the end-to-end transmission success ratio and transmission time. To alleviate this problem, we propose a cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol. The proposed scheme divides the whole network into grid clusters of a certain size in the network initialization phase. Each sensor could transmit packets through the pre-constructed cluster structure without the path construction phase. Also, even if any node fails, it could be easily replaced by other nodes within the cluster region. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has an advantage in terms of transmission delay and end-to-end transmission success ratio compared to existing multipath routing protocols.
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spelling pubmed-106490802023-10-31 Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks Kim, Sangdae Roh, Hakgyun Jung, Kwansoo Sensors (Basel) Article Multipath routing protocol, which is one of the typical schemes to improve end-to-end transmission success ratio in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), exploits two or more paths. However, collisions and interference might occur when each path is adjacent. To prevent this problem, they construct node- or link-disjointed paths. Although the paths could prevent the above-mentioned problem, it still has an issue in the area of time delay. To exploit the disjointed paths, pre-path construction is required. In addition, a lot of time is incurred to recover the whole path when the part of the path is damaged. This phenomenon adversely affects the end-to-end transmission success ratio and transmission time. To alleviate this problem, we propose a cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol. The proposed scheme divides the whole network into grid clusters of a certain size in the network initialization phase. Each sensor could transmit packets through the pre-constructed cluster structure without the path construction phase. Also, even if any node fails, it could be easily replaced by other nodes within the cluster region. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has an advantage in terms of transmission delay and end-to-end transmission success ratio compared to existing multipath routing protocols. MDPI 2023-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10649080/ /pubmed/37960575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23218876 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kim, Sangdae
Roh, Hakgyun
Jung, Kwansoo
Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks
title Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol for real-time and reliable packet transmission in wireless sensor networks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649080/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37960575
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23218876
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