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Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review

Dental implants have revolutionised restorative dentistry, offering patients a natural-looking and durable solution to replace missing or severely damaged teeth. Titanium and its alloys have emerged as the gold standard among the various materials available due to their exceptional properties. One o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wu, Haochen, Chen, Xiaohong, Kong, Linghui, Liu, Ping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959457
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216860
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author Wu, Haochen
Chen, Xiaohong
Kong, Linghui
Liu, Ping
author_facet Wu, Haochen
Chen, Xiaohong
Kong, Linghui
Liu, Ping
author_sort Wu, Haochen
collection PubMed
description Dental implants have revolutionised restorative dentistry, offering patients a natural-looking and durable solution to replace missing or severely damaged teeth. Titanium and its alloys have emerged as the gold standard among the various materials available due to their exceptional properties. One of the critical advantages of titanium and its alloys is their remarkable biocompatibility which ensures minimal adverse reactions within the human body. Furthermore, they exhibit outstanding corrosion resistance ensuring the longevity of the implant. Their mechanical properties, including hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue strength, align perfectly with the demanding requirements of dental implants, guaranteeing the restoration’s functionality and durability. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the manufacturing techniques employed for titanium and its alloy dental implants while shedding light on their intrinsic properties. It also presents crucial proof-of-concept examples, offering tangible evidence of these materials’ effectiveness in clinical applications. However, despite their numerous advantages, certain limitations still exist necessitating ongoing research and development efforts. This review will briefly touch upon these restrictions and explore the evolving trends likely to shape the future of titanium and its alloy dental implants.
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spelling pubmed-106493852023-10-25 Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review Wu, Haochen Chen, Xiaohong Kong, Linghui Liu, Ping Materials (Basel) Review Dental implants have revolutionised restorative dentistry, offering patients a natural-looking and durable solution to replace missing or severely damaged teeth. Titanium and its alloys have emerged as the gold standard among the various materials available due to their exceptional properties. One of the critical advantages of titanium and its alloys is their remarkable biocompatibility which ensures minimal adverse reactions within the human body. Furthermore, they exhibit outstanding corrosion resistance ensuring the longevity of the implant. Their mechanical properties, including hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue strength, align perfectly with the demanding requirements of dental implants, guaranteeing the restoration’s functionality and durability. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the manufacturing techniques employed for titanium and its alloy dental implants while shedding light on their intrinsic properties. It also presents crucial proof-of-concept examples, offering tangible evidence of these materials’ effectiveness in clinical applications. However, despite their numerous advantages, certain limitations still exist necessitating ongoing research and development efforts. This review will briefly touch upon these restrictions and explore the evolving trends likely to shape the future of titanium and its alloy dental implants. MDPI 2023-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10649385/ /pubmed/37959457 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216860 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Wu, Haochen
Chen, Xiaohong
Kong, Linghui
Liu, Ping
Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review
title Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review
title_full Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review
title_fullStr Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review
title_short Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review
title_sort mechanical and biological properties of titanium and its alloys for oral implant with preparation techniques: a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959457
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216860
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