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Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing

(1) Background: The mandible is the most frequently injured component of the facial skeleton, with 25–45% of mandibular fractures involving the condylar process. This study aims to mechanically compare which plates are most suitable for use in low-neck fractures of the condyle. (2) Methods: Polyuret...

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Autores principales: Okulski, Jakub, Kozakiewicz, Marcin, Krasowski, Michał, Zieliński, Rafał, Wach, Tomasz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649925/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959171
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216705
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author Okulski, Jakub
Kozakiewicz, Marcin
Krasowski, Michał
Zieliński, Rafał
Wach, Tomasz
author_facet Okulski, Jakub
Kozakiewicz, Marcin
Krasowski, Michał
Zieliński, Rafał
Wach, Tomasz
author_sort Okulski, Jakub
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The mandible is the most frequently injured component of the facial skeleton, with 25–45% of mandibular fractures involving the condylar process. This study aims to mechanically compare which plates are most suitable for use in low-neck fractures of the condyle. (2) Methods: Polyurethane mandibular models with simulated low-neck fractures were tested using 37 distinct plate designs. These plates were fabricated from 1 mm thick, grade 23 titanium sheets. The models were then subjected to force tests on a strength machine, and the correlation between applied force and fracture displacement was recorded. (3) Results: For low-neck fractures, XCP side-dedicated 3+5 and ACP-T plates demonstrated strength comparable to that of two straight plates, the current gold standard in osteosynthesis. (4) Conclusions: The Mechanical Excellence Factor (MEF) introduced by the authors provides a more accurate metric for theoretically predicting a plate’s mechanical strength compared to the Plate Design Factor (PDF). Eight plate characteristics were utilized to calculate the MEF. Employing the MEF allows for rapid, preliminary validation before undertaking strength tests. Furthermore, the findings of this study can guide the selection of the most durable plate designs for subsequent fatigue testing.
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spelling pubmed-106499252023-10-24 Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing Okulski, Jakub Kozakiewicz, Marcin Krasowski, Michał Zieliński, Rafał Wach, Tomasz J Clin Med Article (1) Background: The mandible is the most frequently injured component of the facial skeleton, with 25–45% of mandibular fractures involving the condylar process. This study aims to mechanically compare which plates are most suitable for use in low-neck fractures of the condyle. (2) Methods: Polyurethane mandibular models with simulated low-neck fractures were tested using 37 distinct plate designs. These plates were fabricated from 1 mm thick, grade 23 titanium sheets. The models were then subjected to force tests on a strength machine, and the correlation between applied force and fracture displacement was recorded. (3) Results: For low-neck fractures, XCP side-dedicated 3+5 and ACP-T plates demonstrated strength comparable to that of two straight plates, the current gold standard in osteosynthesis. (4) Conclusions: The Mechanical Excellence Factor (MEF) introduced by the authors provides a more accurate metric for theoretically predicting a plate’s mechanical strength compared to the Plate Design Factor (PDF). Eight plate characteristics were utilized to calculate the MEF. Employing the MEF allows for rapid, preliminary validation before undertaking strength tests. Furthermore, the findings of this study can guide the selection of the most durable plate designs for subsequent fatigue testing. MDPI 2023-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10649925/ /pubmed/37959171 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216705 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Okulski, Jakub
Kozakiewicz, Marcin
Krasowski, Michał
Zieliński, Rafał
Wach, Tomasz
Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing
title Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing
title_full Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing
title_fullStr Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing
title_full_unstemmed Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing
title_short Which of the 37 Plates Is the Most Mechanically Appropriate for a Low-Neck Fracture of the Mandibular Condyle? A Strength Testing
title_sort which of the 37 plates is the most mechanically appropriate for a low-neck fracture of the mandibular condyle? a strength testing
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649925/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959171
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216705
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