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Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching
The traditional roasting technique using sodium salts in vanadium production has been disadvantageous due to the large consumption of energy and the emission of harmful gases. A modified process using molten salt roasting and water leaching to extract vanadium and titanium from domestic titanomagnet...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10650027/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959513 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216918 |
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author | Trinh, Ha Bich Kim, Seunghyun Lee, Jaeryeong Oh, Seokhoon |
author_facet | Trinh, Ha Bich Kim, Seunghyun Lee, Jaeryeong Oh, Seokhoon |
author_sort | Trinh, Ha Bich |
collection | PubMed |
description | The traditional roasting technique using sodium salts in vanadium production has been disadvantageous due to the large consumption of energy and the emission of harmful gases. A modified process using molten salt roasting and water leaching to extract vanadium and titanium from domestic titanomagnetite concentrate was investigated. The roasting process was performed under optimal conditions: the weight ratio between the sample and NaOH of 1:1, the temperature of 400 °C, and the experiment time 90 min, and the conversion of vanadium could be maximized to 90%. The optimization of water leaching (at 60 °C for 90 min with a pulp density of 0.05 g/mL) could extract 98% of the vanadium from the roasted products into the solution, leaving titanium and iron remaining in the residue. Further purification of vanadium and titanium using the precipitation/hydrolysis process followed by calcination obtained the final products V(2)O(5) and TiO(2) with high purities of 90% and 96%, respectively. A potential approach with modification of the roasting stage using NaOH was proposed, which was not only efficient to selectively extract the value metals from the titanomagnetite but also eco-friendly based on the reduction in energy consumption and emission of harmful gases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10650027 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106500272023-10-27 Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching Trinh, Ha Bich Kim, Seunghyun Lee, Jaeryeong Oh, Seokhoon Materials (Basel) Article The traditional roasting technique using sodium salts in vanadium production has been disadvantageous due to the large consumption of energy and the emission of harmful gases. A modified process using molten salt roasting and water leaching to extract vanadium and titanium from domestic titanomagnetite concentrate was investigated. The roasting process was performed under optimal conditions: the weight ratio between the sample and NaOH of 1:1, the temperature of 400 °C, and the experiment time 90 min, and the conversion of vanadium could be maximized to 90%. The optimization of water leaching (at 60 °C for 90 min with a pulp density of 0.05 g/mL) could extract 98% of the vanadium from the roasted products into the solution, leaving titanium and iron remaining in the residue. Further purification of vanadium and titanium using the precipitation/hydrolysis process followed by calcination obtained the final products V(2)O(5) and TiO(2) with high purities of 90% and 96%, respectively. A potential approach with modification of the roasting stage using NaOH was proposed, which was not only efficient to selectively extract the value metals from the titanomagnetite but also eco-friendly based on the reduction in energy consumption and emission of harmful gases. MDPI 2023-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10650027/ /pubmed/37959513 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216918 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Trinh, Ha Bich Kim, Seunghyun Lee, Jaeryeong Oh, Seokhoon Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching |
title | Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching |
title_full | Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching |
title_fullStr | Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching |
title_short | Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching |
title_sort | efficient recovery of vanadium and titanium from domestic titanomagnetite concentrate using molten salt roasting and water leaching |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10650027/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959513 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216918 |
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