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Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Although the level of physical activity in daily life (PADL) plays a vital role concerning the health of subjects with chronic lung diseases, it remains uncertain how PADL patterns compare among different conditions. This study’s objective was to compare the PADL levels of subjects with COPD, asthma...

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Autores principales: Mantoani, Leandro Cruz, Furlanetto, Karina Couto, Camillo, Carlos Augusto, de Oliveira, Joice Mara, Polastri, Cláudia, Schneider, Lorena Paltanin, Zamboti, Camile Ludovico, Hernandes, Nidia Aparecida, Pitta, Fabio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10650693/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959297
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216832
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author Mantoani, Leandro Cruz
Furlanetto, Karina Couto
Camillo, Carlos Augusto
de Oliveira, Joice Mara
Polastri, Cláudia
Schneider, Lorena Paltanin
Zamboti, Camile Ludovico
Hernandes, Nidia Aparecida
Pitta, Fabio
author_facet Mantoani, Leandro Cruz
Furlanetto, Karina Couto
Camillo, Carlos Augusto
de Oliveira, Joice Mara
Polastri, Cláudia
Schneider, Lorena Paltanin
Zamboti, Camile Ludovico
Hernandes, Nidia Aparecida
Pitta, Fabio
author_sort Mantoani, Leandro Cruz
collection PubMed
description Although the level of physical activity in daily life (PADL) plays a vital role concerning the health of subjects with chronic lung diseases, it remains uncertain how PADL patterns compare among different conditions. This study’s objective was to compare the PADL levels of subjects with COPD, asthma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); and to investigate PADL behaviour in different diseases’ severity. Stable subjects who had not undergone pulmonary rehabilitation in the previous year were included. Subjects were divided into two subgroups according to disease severity: mild/moderate and severe/very severe. The primary outcome was time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activities (MVPA) (Actigraph GT3x) measured during one week over 12 h/day; other assessments included pulmonary function, peripheral muscle strength and exercise capacity. Comparisons among subgroups were corrected for age, BMI and sex. The analysis involved 119 subjects (47 asthma, 48 COPD and 24 IPF). Subjects with asthma had higher PADL levels than those with COPD and IPF (MVPA 18(14–22) vs. 8(4–12) vs. 7(1–12) min/day, respectively; p ancova = 0.002). Subjects with severe/very severe IPF had the lowest PADL level among all subgroups. Adult subjects with asthma have higher PADL levels than those with COPD and IPF, whereas patients with severe and very severe IPF are the most physically inactive subjects.
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spelling pubmed-106506932023-10-29 Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases Mantoani, Leandro Cruz Furlanetto, Karina Couto Camillo, Carlos Augusto de Oliveira, Joice Mara Polastri, Cláudia Schneider, Lorena Paltanin Zamboti, Camile Ludovico Hernandes, Nidia Aparecida Pitta, Fabio J Clin Med Article Although the level of physical activity in daily life (PADL) plays a vital role concerning the health of subjects with chronic lung diseases, it remains uncertain how PADL patterns compare among different conditions. This study’s objective was to compare the PADL levels of subjects with COPD, asthma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); and to investigate PADL behaviour in different diseases’ severity. Stable subjects who had not undergone pulmonary rehabilitation in the previous year were included. Subjects were divided into two subgroups according to disease severity: mild/moderate and severe/very severe. The primary outcome was time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activities (MVPA) (Actigraph GT3x) measured during one week over 12 h/day; other assessments included pulmonary function, peripheral muscle strength and exercise capacity. Comparisons among subgroups were corrected for age, BMI and sex. The analysis involved 119 subjects (47 asthma, 48 COPD and 24 IPF). Subjects with asthma had higher PADL levels than those with COPD and IPF (MVPA 18(14–22) vs. 8(4–12) vs. 7(1–12) min/day, respectively; p ancova = 0.002). Subjects with severe/very severe IPF had the lowest PADL level among all subgroups. Adult subjects with asthma have higher PADL levels than those with COPD and IPF, whereas patients with severe and very severe IPF are the most physically inactive subjects. MDPI 2023-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10650693/ /pubmed/37959297 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216832 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Mantoani, Leandro Cruz
Furlanetto, Karina Couto
Camillo, Carlos Augusto
de Oliveira, Joice Mara
Polastri, Cláudia
Schneider, Lorena Paltanin
Zamboti, Camile Ludovico
Hernandes, Nidia Aparecida
Pitta, Fabio
Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases
title Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases
title_full Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases
title_fullStr Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases
title_short Comparison of Physical Activity Patterns among Three Major Chronic Respiratory Diseases
title_sort comparison of physical activity patterns among three major chronic respiratory diseases
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10650693/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959297
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216832
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