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Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics

The water-based Cu and CoFe(2)O(4) hybrid nano liquid flow across a permeable curved sheet under the consequences of inertial and Lorentz forces has been reported in this analysis. The Joule heating and Darcy Forchheimer effects on fluid flow have been also examined. In the presence of copper (Cu) a...

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Autores principales: Hayat, Asif Ullah, Ullah, Ikram, Khan, Hassan, Alam, Mohammad Mahtab, Hassan, Ahmed M., Khan, Hamda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10651448/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38027741
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21452
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author Hayat, Asif Ullah
Ullah, Ikram
Khan, Hassan
Alam, Mohammad Mahtab
Hassan, Ahmed M.
Khan, Hamda
author_facet Hayat, Asif Ullah
Ullah, Ikram
Khan, Hassan
Alam, Mohammad Mahtab
Hassan, Ahmed M.
Khan, Hamda
author_sort Hayat, Asif Ullah
collection PubMed
description The water-based Cu and CoFe(2)O(4) hybrid nano liquid flow across a permeable curved sheet under the consequences of inertial and Lorentz forces has been reported in this analysis. The Joule heating and Darcy Forchheimer effects on fluid flow have been also examined. In the presence of copper (Cu) and cobalt iron oxide (CoFe(2)O(4)) nanoparticles, the hybrid nano liquid is synthesized. Radiation and heat source features are additionally incorporated to perform thermodynamics analysis in detail. The second law of thermodynamics is employed in order to estimate the overall generation of entropy. The nonlinear system of PDEs (partial differential equations) is transformed into a dimensionally-free set of ODEs (ordinary differential equations) by employing a similarity framework. The Mathematica built in package ND Solve method is applied to compute the resulting set of nonlinear differential equations numerically. Along with the velocity, and temperature profiles, skin friction and Nusselt number are also computed. Figures and tables illustrate the effects of flow factors on important profiles. Evidently, the outcomes reveal that hybrid nanofluid (Cu + CoFe(2)O(4)+H(2)O) is more progressive than nanofluid (Cu + H(2)O) and base fluid (H(2)O) in thermal phenomena. Furthermore, the velocity profile is improved with the greater values of curvature parameter, while the inverse trend is observed against the magnetic parameters. Also, the velocity and energy distribution of hybrid nano-liquid flow boosts with the inclusion of Cu and CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles into the base fluid. Velocity distribution diminishes with the increment of volume friction. For high values of inertial factor, skin friction improve while velocity and Nusselt number declines.
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spelling pubmed-106514482023-10-23 Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics Hayat, Asif Ullah Ullah, Ikram Khan, Hassan Alam, Mohammad Mahtab Hassan, Ahmed M. Khan, Hamda Heliyon Research Article The water-based Cu and CoFe(2)O(4) hybrid nano liquid flow across a permeable curved sheet under the consequences of inertial and Lorentz forces has been reported in this analysis. The Joule heating and Darcy Forchheimer effects on fluid flow have been also examined. In the presence of copper (Cu) and cobalt iron oxide (CoFe(2)O(4)) nanoparticles, the hybrid nano liquid is synthesized. Radiation and heat source features are additionally incorporated to perform thermodynamics analysis in detail. The second law of thermodynamics is employed in order to estimate the overall generation of entropy. The nonlinear system of PDEs (partial differential equations) is transformed into a dimensionally-free set of ODEs (ordinary differential equations) by employing a similarity framework. The Mathematica built in package ND Solve method is applied to compute the resulting set of nonlinear differential equations numerically. Along with the velocity, and temperature profiles, skin friction and Nusselt number are also computed. Figures and tables illustrate the effects of flow factors on important profiles. Evidently, the outcomes reveal that hybrid nanofluid (Cu + CoFe(2)O(4)+H(2)O) is more progressive than nanofluid (Cu + H(2)O) and base fluid (H(2)O) in thermal phenomena. Furthermore, the velocity profile is improved with the greater values of curvature parameter, while the inverse trend is observed against the magnetic parameters. Also, the velocity and energy distribution of hybrid nano-liquid flow boosts with the inclusion of Cu and CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles into the base fluid. Velocity distribution diminishes with the increment of volume friction. For high values of inertial factor, skin friction improve while velocity and Nusselt number declines. Elsevier 2023-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10651448/ /pubmed/38027741 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21452 Text en © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Hayat, Asif Ullah
Ullah, Ikram
Khan, Hassan
Alam, Mohammad Mahtab
Hassan, Ahmed M.
Khan, Hamda
Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics
title Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics
title_full Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics
title_fullStr Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics
title_short Numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and Joule heating characteristics
title_sort numerical analysis of radiative hybrid nanomaterials flow across a permeable curved surface with inertial and joule heating characteristics
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10651448/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38027741
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21452
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