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Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that ALDH2 and ADH1B genes may be associated with alcohol metabolism and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), with inconsistent results. This meta‐analysis aimed at comprehensively assessing the associations between ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphi...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Biao, Peng, Yu‐Hui, Luo, Yun, Hong, Chao‐Qun, Lin, Yi‐Wei, Zhang, Yu‐Ling, Xu, Yi‐Wei, Su, Xue‐Fen, Wu, Fang‐Cai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10652316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37795758
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6610
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author Zhang, Biao
Peng, Yu‐Hui
Luo, Yun
Hong, Chao‐Qun
Lin, Yi‐Wei
Zhang, Yu‐Ling
Xu, Yi‐Wei
Su, Xue‐Fen
Wu, Fang‐Cai
author_facet Zhang, Biao
Peng, Yu‐Hui
Luo, Yun
Hong, Chao‐Qun
Lin, Yi‐Wei
Zhang, Yu‐Ling
Xu, Yi‐Wei
Su, Xue‐Fen
Wu, Fang‐Cai
author_sort Zhang, Biao
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that ALDH2 and ADH1B genes may be associated with alcohol metabolism and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), with inconsistent results. This meta‐analysis aimed at comprehensively assessing the associations between ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms and the risk of ESCC to synthesize and clarify the evidence. METHODS: We calculated summary estimates of the associations between four genetic variants (rs671 and rs674 in ALDH2, and rs1229984 and rs1042026 in ADH1B) and the ESCC risk across 23 publications in the additive model and allelic model. Venice criteria, Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP), and false‐positive reporting probability (FPRP) were used to assess the strength of epidemiological evidence. Heterogeneity among studies was evaluated by using the Higgin's I (2) statistic, and publication bias was assessed by using funnel plots and Begg's test. A Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to determine the causal association between alcohol intake and esophageal cancer risk. Data from the HaploReg v4.1 and PolyPhen‐2 were analyzed for functional annotations. RESULTS: Of the four genetic variants, rs671 of ALDH2 was associated with a significantly reduced risk of ESCC (OR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.50–0.73), whereas rs1229984 of ADH1B was associated with a significantly increased risk (2.50, 95% CI: 1.70–3.69) in the additive model. In the allelic model, the variant rs1229984 of ADH1B also increased the risk of ESCC (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.21–1.87). The result for the variant rs671 was considered as strong epidemiological evidence. Functional annotations identified that the four variants were related to the enhancer histone marks and motif changes. The other two variants were not associated with the ESCC risk (rs674 of ALDH2 OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 0.71–2.12; rs1042026 of ADH1B OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 0.52–3.14) in the additive model. The MR analysis did not find a causal effect of alcohol on the esophageal cancer risk. CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that ADH1B rs1229984 was significantly associated with an increased the risk of ESCC.
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spelling pubmed-106523162023-10-05 Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis Zhang, Biao Peng, Yu‐Hui Luo, Yun Hong, Chao‐Qun Lin, Yi‐Wei Zhang, Yu‐Ling Xu, Yi‐Wei Su, Xue‐Fen Wu, Fang‐Cai Cancer Med RESEARCH ARTICLES BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that ALDH2 and ADH1B genes may be associated with alcohol metabolism and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), with inconsistent results. This meta‐analysis aimed at comprehensively assessing the associations between ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms and the risk of ESCC to synthesize and clarify the evidence. METHODS: We calculated summary estimates of the associations between four genetic variants (rs671 and rs674 in ALDH2, and rs1229984 and rs1042026 in ADH1B) and the ESCC risk across 23 publications in the additive model and allelic model. Venice criteria, Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP), and false‐positive reporting probability (FPRP) were used to assess the strength of epidemiological evidence. Heterogeneity among studies was evaluated by using the Higgin's I (2) statistic, and publication bias was assessed by using funnel plots and Begg's test. A Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to determine the causal association between alcohol intake and esophageal cancer risk. Data from the HaploReg v4.1 and PolyPhen‐2 were analyzed for functional annotations. RESULTS: Of the four genetic variants, rs671 of ALDH2 was associated with a significantly reduced risk of ESCC (OR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.50–0.73), whereas rs1229984 of ADH1B was associated with a significantly increased risk (2.50, 95% CI: 1.70–3.69) in the additive model. In the allelic model, the variant rs1229984 of ADH1B also increased the risk of ESCC (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.21–1.87). The result for the variant rs671 was considered as strong epidemiological evidence. Functional annotations identified that the four variants were related to the enhancer histone marks and motif changes. The other two variants were not associated with the ESCC risk (rs674 of ALDH2 OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 0.71–2.12; rs1042026 of ADH1B OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 0.52–3.14) in the additive model. The MR analysis did not find a causal effect of alcohol on the esophageal cancer risk. CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that ADH1B rs1229984 was significantly associated with an increased the risk of ESCC. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10652316/ /pubmed/37795758 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6610 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle RESEARCH ARTICLES
Zhang, Biao
Peng, Yu‐Hui
Luo, Yun
Hong, Chao‐Qun
Lin, Yi‐Wei
Zhang, Yu‐Ling
Xu, Yi‐Wei
Su, Xue‐Fen
Wu, Fang‐Cai
Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis
title Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis
title_full Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis
title_fullStr Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis
title_short Relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphisms: Evidence from a meta‐analysis and Mendelian randomization analysis
title_sort relationship between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and alcohol‐related aldh2 and adh1b polymorphisms: evidence from a meta‐analysis and mendelian randomization analysis
topic RESEARCH ARTICLES
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10652316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37795758
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6610
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