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Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the network meta-analysis was to make a more comprehensive comparison of different interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis and to pose clues in the field of clinical practice. METHODS: Electronic databases of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were systematically s...

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Autores principales: Xing, Wei, Wang, Ying, Liu, Jiao, Pei, Jie, Yu, Chengyong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10652565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38027268
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1267777
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author Xing, Wei
Wang, Ying
Liu, Jiao
Pei, Jie
Yu, Chengyong
author_facet Xing, Wei
Wang, Ying
Liu, Jiao
Pei, Jie
Yu, Chengyong
author_sort Xing, Wei
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the network meta-analysis was to make a more comprehensive comparison of different interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis and to pose clues in the field of clinical practice. METHODS: Electronic databases of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were systematically searched. Eligible studies included diagnostic tests utilizing interleukins to detect neonatal sepsis. We calculated pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive Likelihood Ratio (PLR) and negative Likelihood Ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and superiority index. RESULTS: Fifteen studies including 1,369 neonates diagnosed of sepsis were included in this meta-analysis. For the detection of early-onset sepsis in neonates, the pooled sensitivity was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.81, 0.97; I(2 )= 0%, p = 0.946) and the pooled specificity was 0.98 (95% CI: 0.87, 0.97; I(2 )= 46.3%, p = 0.172) for IL-8. For the detection of late-onset sepsis in neonates. the sensitivity was 0.96 (95% CI: 0.85, 1.00; I(2 )= NA, p = NA) and the pooled specificity was 1.00 (95% CI: 0.92, 1.00; I(2 )= NA, p = NA) for IL-27. Results of ANOVA model revealed that the superiority index of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-27 were 1.20 (0.14, 5.00), 5.14 (0.33, 7.00), 0.75 (0.14, 5.00), and 1.31 (0.14, 5.00) in the detection of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Superiority index of IL-8, IL-10, and IL-27 were 1.84 (0.20, 5.00), 1.04 (0.20, 5.00), and 2.21 (0.20, 5.00) in the detection of late-onset neonatal sepsis. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of this network meta-analysis suggest that interleukins including IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-27 may have favorable performance in the detection of neonatal sepsis. IL-8 was more accurate in the detection of early-onset sepsis in neonates. IL-27 was more accurate in the detection of late-onset neonatal sepsis.
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spelling pubmed-106525652023-11-02 Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis Xing, Wei Wang, Ying Liu, Jiao Pei, Jie Yu, Chengyong Front Pediatr Pediatrics OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the network meta-analysis was to make a more comprehensive comparison of different interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis and to pose clues in the field of clinical practice. METHODS: Electronic databases of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were systematically searched. Eligible studies included diagnostic tests utilizing interleukins to detect neonatal sepsis. We calculated pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive Likelihood Ratio (PLR) and negative Likelihood Ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and superiority index. RESULTS: Fifteen studies including 1,369 neonates diagnosed of sepsis were included in this meta-analysis. For the detection of early-onset sepsis in neonates, the pooled sensitivity was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.81, 0.97; I(2 )= 0%, p = 0.946) and the pooled specificity was 0.98 (95% CI: 0.87, 0.97; I(2 )= 46.3%, p = 0.172) for IL-8. For the detection of late-onset sepsis in neonates. the sensitivity was 0.96 (95% CI: 0.85, 1.00; I(2 )= NA, p = NA) and the pooled specificity was 1.00 (95% CI: 0.92, 1.00; I(2 )= NA, p = NA) for IL-27. Results of ANOVA model revealed that the superiority index of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-27 were 1.20 (0.14, 5.00), 5.14 (0.33, 7.00), 0.75 (0.14, 5.00), and 1.31 (0.14, 5.00) in the detection of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Superiority index of IL-8, IL-10, and IL-27 were 1.84 (0.20, 5.00), 1.04 (0.20, 5.00), and 2.21 (0.20, 5.00) in the detection of late-onset neonatal sepsis. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of this network meta-analysis suggest that interleukins including IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-27 may have favorable performance in the detection of neonatal sepsis. IL-8 was more accurate in the detection of early-onset sepsis in neonates. IL-27 was more accurate in the detection of late-onset neonatal sepsis. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10652565/ /pubmed/38027268 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1267777 Text en © 2023 Xing, Wang, Liu, Pei and Yu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Pediatrics
Xing, Wei
Wang, Ying
Liu, Jiao
Pei, Jie
Yu, Chengyong
Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis
title Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis
title_full Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis
title_fullStr Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis
title_short Role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis
title_sort role of interleukins in the detection of neonatal sepsis: a network meta-analysis
topic Pediatrics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10652565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38027268
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1267777
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