Laboratory Evaluation on the Water Flooding Characteristics in Bottom Water Reservoir Containing Interbeds

[Image: see text] Sandstone reservoirs with bottom water drive are widely distributed all over the world, which are characterized by the complex process of oil and water storage and transmission. At present, the research on the water flooding process and oil–water evolution characteristics in bottom water reservoirs containing interbeds needs to be strengthened. In this study, water flooding experiments with different placements of the interbeds were conducted using a two-dimensional (2D) vertical model. The results demonstrated that the interbeds make the bottom water flow upward more evenly, resulting in decreased incursion speed, increased displacement area, and better displacement effect. Moreover, compared with the tilted interbed model, the horizontal model has a 6% higher oil recovery rate, exhibiting a better oil displacement effect. The results presented herein will provide important guidance on water control in bottom-aquifer oil reservoirs containing interbeds and will promote unconventional petroleum resources recovery.