Bayesian AEWMA control chart under ranked set sampling with application to reliability engineering

The article introduces a novel Bayesian AEWMA Control Chart that integrates different loss functions (LFs) like the square error loss function and Linex loss function under an informative prior for posterior and posterior predictive distributions, implemented across diverse ranked set sampling (RSS) designs. The main objective is to detect small to moderate shifts in the process mean, with the average run length and standard deviation of run length serving as performance measures. The study employs a hard bake process in semiconductor production to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed chart, comparing it with existing control charts through Monte Carlo simulations. The results underscore the superiority of the proposed approach, particularly under RSS designs compared to simple random sampling (SRS), in identifying out-of-control signals. Overall, this study contributes a comprehensive method integrating various LFs and RSS schemes, offering a more precise and efficient approach for detecting shifts in the process mean. Real-world applications highlight the heightened sensitivity of the suggested chart in identifying out-of-control signals compared to existing Bayesian charts using SRS.