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Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument

The NECTAR instrument provides access to thermal and fast neutrons which are suitable for non-destructive inspection of large and dense objects. Scintillators are used in combination with a camera system for radiography and tomography. Gamma-rays are produced as inevitable by-products of the neutron...

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Autores principales: Kumar, Richi, Sommer, Lucas, Tremsin, Anton S., Losko, Adrian S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10656511/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37978310
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47237-y
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author Kumar, Richi
Sommer, Lucas
Tremsin, Anton S.
Losko, Adrian S.
author_facet Kumar, Richi
Sommer, Lucas
Tremsin, Anton S.
Losko, Adrian S.
author_sort Kumar, Richi
collection PubMed
description The NECTAR instrument provides access to thermal and fast neutrons which are suitable for non-destructive inspection of large and dense objects. Scintillators are used in combination with a camera system for radiography and tomography. Gamma-rays are produced as inevitable by-products of the neutron production. Furthermore, these gamma-rays are highly directional due to their constraint to the same beam-line geometry and come with similar divergence as the neutrons. We demonstrate how these gamma-rays, previously treated as beam contamination can be used as a complementary probe. While difficult to shield, it is possible to utilize them by using gamma sensitive scintillator screens in place of the neutron sensitive scintillators, viewed by the same camera based detector system. The combination of multiple probes often provides complementary information that can result in a better contrast or insight into the sample composition, for a broader range of materials and applications. Hence dual-mode imaging, combining thermal/cold neutrons with X-ray imaging has been developed at many neutron facilities. With X-rays limited in penetration of dense materials to millimeters only, we present a multimodal imaging technique that is capable of penetrating cm-sized objects using thermal to fast neutrons with the addition of gamma-rays by changing the combination of scintillator and beam filter used at the NECTAR instrument.
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spelling pubmed-106565112023-11-17 Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument Kumar, Richi Sommer, Lucas Tremsin, Anton S. Losko, Adrian S. Sci Rep Article The NECTAR instrument provides access to thermal and fast neutrons which are suitable for non-destructive inspection of large and dense objects. Scintillators are used in combination with a camera system for radiography and tomography. Gamma-rays are produced as inevitable by-products of the neutron production. Furthermore, these gamma-rays are highly directional due to their constraint to the same beam-line geometry and come with similar divergence as the neutrons. We demonstrate how these gamma-rays, previously treated as beam contamination can be used as a complementary probe. While difficult to shield, it is possible to utilize them by using gamma sensitive scintillator screens in place of the neutron sensitive scintillators, viewed by the same camera based detector system. The combination of multiple probes often provides complementary information that can result in a better contrast or insight into the sample composition, for a broader range of materials and applications. Hence dual-mode imaging, combining thermal/cold neutrons with X-ray imaging has been developed at many neutron facilities. With X-rays limited in penetration of dense materials to millimeters only, we present a multimodal imaging technique that is capable of penetrating cm-sized objects using thermal to fast neutrons with the addition of gamma-rays by changing the combination of scintillator and beam filter used at the NECTAR instrument. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10656511/ /pubmed/37978310 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47237-y Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Kumar, Richi
Sommer, Lucas
Tremsin, Anton S.
Losko, Adrian S.
Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument
title Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument
title_full Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument
title_fullStr Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument
title_full_unstemmed Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument
title_short Gamma In Addition to Neutron Tomography (GIANT) at the NECTAR instrument
title_sort gamma in addition to neutron tomography (giant) at the nectar instrument
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10656511/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37978310
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47237-y
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