Factors influencing TCM syndrome types of acute cerebral infarction: A binomial logistic regression analysis

BACKGROUND: Acute cerebral infarction, characterized by a rapid onset and high fatality rate, presents a significant global challenge in terms of timely and effective treatment. In recent years, research focusing on the combined approach of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine has demonstrated promising results in improving therapeutic outcomes in patients with acute cerebral infarction. DIAGNOSIS: This study adhered to the latest edition of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, published by the China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as a reference. It selects eight commonly encountered TCM syndrome differentiations for accurate diagnosis. METHODS: This study included 151 patients admitted to the hospital between 2019 and 2022 with acute cerebral infarction. Data on various diagnostic indicators were meticulously collected and subjected to single-factor analysis. RESULTS: Among the multiple factors analyzed, those exhibiting a significance level of P < 0.05 included blood pressure, uric acid, glucose level, triglyceride level, total cholesterol level, homocysteine level, duration of disease, and cerebral infarction site. Subsequently, a binary logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the impact of these factors on different TCM syndrome types. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicate that Wind Phlegm Obstruction syndrome, triglyceride levels, location of cerebral infarction, uric acid levels, and disease duration significantly influence the development and progression of acute cerebral infarction. Additionally, blood pressure and cerebral infarction site were found to have a statistically significant impact on the Wind Yang Disturbance syndrome. Uric acid level and blood pressure were also identified as statistically significant factors. Moreover, total cholesterol and homocysteine levels were found to significantly affect phlegm stasis-blocking collateral syndrome. The insights gained from this study will contribute to the advancement of integrated treatment approaches, combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine, for acute cerebral infarction. Furthermore, these findings can serve as a valuable reference for the general population in terms of preventive measures against this condition.