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NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis
Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that thickens the blood vessel walls and narrows the lumen. Venous thrombosis is a blood clot that forms in the body’s deep veins or pulmonary arteries. However, the relationship between NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 and atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis is unclear. We...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10659644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37986300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036133 |
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author | Ma, Yan-Hong Yang, Yin Li, Jing-Hui Yao, Bo-Chen Chen, Qing-Liang Wang, Lian-Qun Guo, Zhi-Gang Guo, Su-Zhi |
author_facet | Ma, Yan-Hong Yang, Yin Li, Jing-Hui Yao, Bo-Chen Chen, Qing-Liang Wang, Lian-Qun Guo, Zhi-Gang Guo, Su-Zhi |
author_sort | Ma, Yan-Hong |
collection | PubMed |
description | Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that thickens the blood vessel walls and narrows the lumen. Venous thrombosis is a blood clot that forms in the body’s deep veins or pulmonary arteries. However, the relationship between NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 and atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis is unclear. We employed data files that combined atherosclerosis and chronic stress groups. Subsequently, we conducted differential gene expression analysis (DEGs) and performed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). We constructed and analyzed a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Further analyses included functional enrichment analysis, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), gene expression heatmaps, immune infiltration analysis, and mRNA analysis. By comparing our findings with the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), we identified the most relevant diseases associated with the core genes. Additionally, we utilized TargetScan to screen for miRNAs regulating the central DEGs. To validate our results, we conducted Western Blot experiments at the cellular level. A total of 1747 DEGs were co-identified. According to the Gene Ontology (GO) analysis of differentially expressed genes, they were primarily enriched in mitochondrial gene expression, mitochondrial envelope, organelle membrane, and mitochondrial inner membrane categories. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that the target cells were mainly enriched in metabolic pathways, ribosomes, and histidine metabolism. The intersection of enriched terms from both GO and KEGG analyses showed significant enrichment in mitochondrial gene expression, mitochondrial envelope, organelle inner membrane, ribosomal structural constituents, histidine metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation. Eight core genes were identified, including NDUFS5, UQCRQ, COX6C, COX7B, ATP5ME, NDUFS3, NDUFA3, and NDUFB11. The gene expression heatmap demonstrated that core genes (NDUFB11 and NDUFS3) were downregulated in atherosclerosis with venous thrombosis samples and upregulated in normal samples. CTD analysis revealed that the core genes NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 were associated with pain, arterial diseases, atherosclerosis, arteritis, venous thrombosis formation, and venous thromboembolism. We added Western Blot basic cell experiment for verification. NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 are downregulated in atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis, associated with poorer prognosis, and may serve as potential biomarkers for both diseases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10659644 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106596442023-11-17 NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis Ma, Yan-Hong Yang, Yin Li, Jing-Hui Yao, Bo-Chen Chen, Qing-Liang Wang, Lian-Qun Guo, Zhi-Gang Guo, Su-Zhi Medicine (Baltimore) 3700 Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that thickens the blood vessel walls and narrows the lumen. Venous thrombosis is a blood clot that forms in the body’s deep veins or pulmonary arteries. However, the relationship between NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 and atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis is unclear. We employed data files that combined atherosclerosis and chronic stress groups. Subsequently, we conducted differential gene expression analysis (DEGs) and performed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). We constructed and analyzed a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Further analyses included functional enrichment analysis, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), gene expression heatmaps, immune infiltration analysis, and mRNA analysis. By comparing our findings with the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), we identified the most relevant diseases associated with the core genes. Additionally, we utilized TargetScan to screen for miRNAs regulating the central DEGs. To validate our results, we conducted Western Blot experiments at the cellular level. A total of 1747 DEGs were co-identified. According to the Gene Ontology (GO) analysis of differentially expressed genes, they were primarily enriched in mitochondrial gene expression, mitochondrial envelope, organelle membrane, and mitochondrial inner membrane categories. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that the target cells were mainly enriched in metabolic pathways, ribosomes, and histidine metabolism. The intersection of enriched terms from both GO and KEGG analyses showed significant enrichment in mitochondrial gene expression, mitochondrial envelope, organelle inner membrane, ribosomal structural constituents, histidine metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation. Eight core genes were identified, including NDUFS5, UQCRQ, COX6C, COX7B, ATP5ME, NDUFS3, NDUFA3, and NDUFB11. The gene expression heatmap demonstrated that core genes (NDUFB11 and NDUFS3) were downregulated in atherosclerosis with venous thrombosis samples and upregulated in normal samples. CTD analysis revealed that the core genes NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 were associated with pain, arterial diseases, atherosclerosis, arteritis, venous thrombosis formation, and venous thromboembolism. We added Western Blot basic cell experiment for verification. NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 are downregulated in atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis, associated with poorer prognosis, and may serve as potential biomarkers for both diseases. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10659644/ /pubmed/37986300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036133 Text en Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. |
spellingShingle | 3700 Ma, Yan-Hong Yang, Yin Li, Jing-Hui Yao, Bo-Chen Chen, Qing-Liang Wang, Lian-Qun Guo, Zhi-Gang Guo, Su-Zhi NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis |
title | NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis |
title_full | NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis |
title_fullStr | NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis |
title_full_unstemmed | NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis |
title_short | NDUFB11 and NDUFS3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: Potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis |
title_sort | ndufb11 and ndufs3 regulate arterial atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis: potential markers of atherosclerosis and venous thrombosis |
topic | 3700 |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10659644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37986300 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036133 |
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