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Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents

BACKGROUND: Behavioural and emotional difficulties might play an important role in the development of body image disturbances, which represent serious risk factors for eating disorders or depression. The present study provides a detailed overview on body image disturbances and several behavioural an...

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Autores principales: Krause, Lea, Poulain, Tanja, Kiess, Wieland, Vogel, Mandy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666319/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37996808
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04405-3
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author Krause, Lea
Poulain, Tanja
Kiess, Wieland
Vogel, Mandy
author_facet Krause, Lea
Poulain, Tanja
Kiess, Wieland
Vogel, Mandy
author_sort Krause, Lea
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Behavioural and emotional difficulties might play an important role in the development of body image disturbances, which represent serious risk factors for eating disorders or depression. The present study provides a detailed overview on body image disturbances and several behavioural and emotional difficulties (differences between gender, age, and weight status) and their inter-relations in German children and adolescents. METHODS: Data on body image disturbances, assessed through a Figure Rating Scale, and on behavioural and emotional difficulties, assessed through Goodman’s Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), were available for 5255 observations of 1982 German children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years from the LIFE Child study, based in Leipzig, Germany. Associations were investigated using multiple logistic regression. Each association was checked for interaction with gender, age, and weight status. RESULTS: Boys reported more behavioural difficulties than girls, while girls reported more emotional difficulties. Gender, age and weight status were related to behavioural and emotional difficulties as well as body image disturbances. Individuals with fewer difficulties were more satisfied with their own body. Children and adolescents who desired to be larger showed more prosocial behaviour problems, conduct and emotional problems and more signs of hyperactivity. Those, who desired to be thinner showed more problems in all SDQ-subscales. A more accurate body size perception was associated with fewer behavioural and emotional difficulties. Children and adolescents who overestimated their body size showed more prosocial behaviour and emotional problems. Underestimation one’s body size was associated with more signs of hyperactivity. CONCLUSION: The current findings highlight the importance of raising the awareness about the association between behavioural and emotional difficulties and body image disturbances in children and adolescents to prevent negative outcomes. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12887-023-04405-3.
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spelling pubmed-106663192023-11-23 Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents Krause, Lea Poulain, Tanja Kiess, Wieland Vogel, Mandy BMC Pediatr Research BACKGROUND: Behavioural and emotional difficulties might play an important role in the development of body image disturbances, which represent serious risk factors for eating disorders or depression. The present study provides a detailed overview on body image disturbances and several behavioural and emotional difficulties (differences between gender, age, and weight status) and their inter-relations in German children and adolescents. METHODS: Data on body image disturbances, assessed through a Figure Rating Scale, and on behavioural and emotional difficulties, assessed through Goodman’s Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), were available for 5255 observations of 1982 German children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years from the LIFE Child study, based in Leipzig, Germany. Associations were investigated using multiple logistic regression. Each association was checked for interaction with gender, age, and weight status. RESULTS: Boys reported more behavioural difficulties than girls, while girls reported more emotional difficulties. Gender, age and weight status were related to behavioural and emotional difficulties as well as body image disturbances. Individuals with fewer difficulties were more satisfied with their own body. Children and adolescents who desired to be larger showed more prosocial behaviour problems, conduct and emotional problems and more signs of hyperactivity. Those, who desired to be thinner showed more problems in all SDQ-subscales. A more accurate body size perception was associated with fewer behavioural and emotional difficulties. Children and adolescents who overestimated their body size showed more prosocial behaviour and emotional problems. Underestimation one’s body size was associated with more signs of hyperactivity. CONCLUSION: The current findings highlight the importance of raising the awareness about the association between behavioural and emotional difficulties and body image disturbances in children and adolescents to prevent negative outcomes. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12887-023-04405-3. BioMed Central 2023-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10666319/ /pubmed/37996808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04405-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Krause, Lea
Poulain, Tanja
Kiess, Wieland
Vogel, Mandy
Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents
title Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents
title_full Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents
title_fullStr Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents
title_short Body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in German children and adolescents
title_sort body image and behavioural and emotional difficulties in german children and adolescents
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666319/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37996808
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04405-3
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