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Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance
[Image: see text] The industrial implementation of covalent adaptable networks hinges on the delicate task of achieving rapid bond exchange activation at specific temperatures while ensuring a sufficiently slow exchange at working temperatures to avoid irreversible deformation. In this pursuit, late...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666533/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37910770 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00544 |
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author | Vozzolo, Giulia Ximenis, Marta Mantione, Daniele Fernández, Mercedes Sardon, Haritz |
author_facet | Vozzolo, Giulia Ximenis, Marta Mantione, Daniele Fernández, Mercedes Sardon, Haritz |
author_sort | Vozzolo, Giulia |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] The industrial implementation of covalent adaptable networks hinges on the delicate task of achieving rapid bond exchange activation at specific temperatures while ensuring a sufficiently slow exchange at working temperatures to avoid irreversible deformation. In this pursuit, latent catalysts offer a potential solution, allowing for spatiotemporal control of dynamic exchange in vitrimer networks. However, the irreversible nature of their activation has led to undesired creep deformation after multiple cycles of reprocessing. In this work, we demonstrate that a tetraphenylborate tetramethyl guanidinium salt (TPB:TMG) undergoes a reversible thermal dissociation, releasing free TMG. This thermally reversible organocatalyst can be readily introduced as an additive in industrially relevant materials such as disulfide-containing polyurethane networks (PU) that undergo disulfide exchange in the presence of a base catalyst. In contrast with a free-base-catalyzed process, we demonstrate the dual benefit of adding the thermally reversible TPB:TMG in preventing creep at lower temperatures and also enabling reprocessability of disulfide-containing PU networks at elevated temperatures. The remarkable reversibility of this thermally activated catalyst allows for multiple reprocessing cycles while effectively maintaining a creep-free state at service temperature. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10666533 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106665332023-11-23 Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance Vozzolo, Giulia Ximenis, Marta Mantione, Daniele Fernández, Mercedes Sardon, Haritz ACS Macro Lett [Image: see text] The industrial implementation of covalent adaptable networks hinges on the delicate task of achieving rapid bond exchange activation at specific temperatures while ensuring a sufficiently slow exchange at working temperatures to avoid irreversible deformation. In this pursuit, latent catalysts offer a potential solution, allowing for spatiotemporal control of dynamic exchange in vitrimer networks. However, the irreversible nature of their activation has led to undesired creep deformation after multiple cycles of reprocessing. In this work, we demonstrate that a tetraphenylborate tetramethyl guanidinium salt (TPB:TMG) undergoes a reversible thermal dissociation, releasing free TMG. This thermally reversible organocatalyst can be readily introduced as an additive in industrially relevant materials such as disulfide-containing polyurethane networks (PU) that undergo disulfide exchange in the presence of a base catalyst. In contrast with a free-base-catalyzed process, we demonstrate the dual benefit of adding the thermally reversible TPB:TMG in preventing creep at lower temperatures and also enabling reprocessability of disulfide-containing PU networks at elevated temperatures. The remarkable reversibility of this thermally activated catalyst allows for multiple reprocessing cycles while effectively maintaining a creep-free state at service temperature. American Chemical Society 2023-11-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10666533/ /pubmed/37910770 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00544 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Vozzolo, Giulia Ximenis, Marta Mantione, Daniele Fernández, Mercedes Sardon, Haritz Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance |
title | Thermally Reversible
Organocatalyst for the Accelerated
Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance |
title_full | Thermally Reversible
Organocatalyst for the Accelerated
Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance |
title_fullStr | Thermally Reversible
Organocatalyst for the Accelerated
Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance |
title_full_unstemmed | Thermally Reversible
Organocatalyst for the Accelerated
Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance |
title_short | Thermally Reversible
Organocatalyst for the Accelerated
Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance |
title_sort | thermally reversible
organocatalyst for the accelerated
reprocessing of dynamic networks with creep resistance |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666533/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37910770 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00544 |
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