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Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance

[Image: see text] The industrial implementation of covalent adaptable networks hinges on the delicate task of achieving rapid bond exchange activation at specific temperatures while ensuring a sufficiently slow exchange at working temperatures to avoid irreversible deformation. In this pursuit, late...

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Autores principales: Vozzolo, Giulia, Ximenis, Marta, Mantione, Daniele, Fernández, Mercedes, Sardon, Haritz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666533/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37910770
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00544
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author Vozzolo, Giulia
Ximenis, Marta
Mantione, Daniele
Fernández, Mercedes
Sardon, Haritz
author_facet Vozzolo, Giulia
Ximenis, Marta
Mantione, Daniele
Fernández, Mercedes
Sardon, Haritz
author_sort Vozzolo, Giulia
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] The industrial implementation of covalent adaptable networks hinges on the delicate task of achieving rapid bond exchange activation at specific temperatures while ensuring a sufficiently slow exchange at working temperatures to avoid irreversible deformation. In this pursuit, latent catalysts offer a potential solution, allowing for spatiotemporal control of dynamic exchange in vitrimer networks. However, the irreversible nature of their activation has led to undesired creep deformation after multiple cycles of reprocessing. In this work, we demonstrate that a tetraphenylborate tetramethyl guanidinium salt (TPB:TMG) undergoes a reversible thermal dissociation, releasing free TMG. This thermally reversible organocatalyst can be readily introduced as an additive in industrially relevant materials such as disulfide-containing polyurethane networks (PU) that undergo disulfide exchange in the presence of a base catalyst. In contrast with a free-base-catalyzed process, we demonstrate the dual benefit of adding the thermally reversible TPB:TMG in preventing creep at lower temperatures and also enabling reprocessability of disulfide-containing PU networks at elevated temperatures. The remarkable reversibility of this thermally activated catalyst allows for multiple reprocessing cycles while effectively maintaining a creep-free state at service temperature.
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spelling pubmed-106665332023-11-23 Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance Vozzolo, Giulia Ximenis, Marta Mantione, Daniele Fernández, Mercedes Sardon, Haritz ACS Macro Lett [Image: see text] The industrial implementation of covalent adaptable networks hinges on the delicate task of achieving rapid bond exchange activation at specific temperatures while ensuring a sufficiently slow exchange at working temperatures to avoid irreversible deformation. In this pursuit, latent catalysts offer a potential solution, allowing for spatiotemporal control of dynamic exchange in vitrimer networks. However, the irreversible nature of their activation has led to undesired creep deformation after multiple cycles of reprocessing. In this work, we demonstrate that a tetraphenylborate tetramethyl guanidinium salt (TPB:TMG) undergoes a reversible thermal dissociation, releasing free TMG. This thermally reversible organocatalyst can be readily introduced as an additive in industrially relevant materials such as disulfide-containing polyurethane networks (PU) that undergo disulfide exchange in the presence of a base catalyst. In contrast with a free-base-catalyzed process, we demonstrate the dual benefit of adding the thermally reversible TPB:TMG in preventing creep at lower temperatures and also enabling reprocessability of disulfide-containing PU networks at elevated temperatures. The remarkable reversibility of this thermally activated catalyst allows for multiple reprocessing cycles while effectively maintaining a creep-free state at service temperature. American Chemical Society 2023-11-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10666533/ /pubmed/37910770 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00544 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Vozzolo, Giulia
Ximenis, Marta
Mantione, Daniele
Fernández, Mercedes
Sardon, Haritz
Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance
title Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance
title_full Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance
title_fullStr Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance
title_full_unstemmed Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance
title_short Thermally Reversible Organocatalyst for the Accelerated Reprocessing of Dynamic Networks with Creep Resistance
title_sort thermally reversible organocatalyst for the accelerated reprocessing of dynamic networks with creep resistance
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666533/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37910770
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00544
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