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Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal

[Image: see text] A cyclic ketene acetal (CKA) derived from d-glucal was synthesized, and its polymerization using free radicals has been investigated. NMR analysis of the resulting polymers revealed the formation of polyacetal–polyester copolymers, with up to 78% of ester linkages formed by radical...

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Autores principales: Hardy, Craig, Levere, Martin E., Kociok-Köhn, Gabriele, Buchard, Antoine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666543/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37824416
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00397
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author Hardy, Craig
Levere, Martin E.
Kociok-Köhn, Gabriele
Buchard, Antoine
author_facet Hardy, Craig
Levere, Martin E.
Kociok-Köhn, Gabriele
Buchard, Antoine
author_sort Hardy, Craig
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] A cyclic ketene acetal (CKA) derived from d-glucal was synthesized, and its polymerization using free radicals has been investigated. NMR analysis of the resulting polymers revealed the formation of polyacetal–polyester copolymers, with up to 78% of ester linkages formed by radical ring-opening polymerization (rROP). Conversely, the polymerization of the monomer-saturated analogue only produced acetal linkages, demonstrating that the alkene functionality within the d-glucal pyranose ring is essential to promote ring-opening and ester formation, likely via the stabilization of an allyl radical. The thermal properties of the polymers were linked to the ratio of the ester and acetal linkages. Copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) afforded statistically PMMA-rich copolymers (66–98%) with linkages prone to hydrolytic degradation and decreased glass-transition temperatures. The retention of the pseudoglucal alkene function offers opportunities to functionalize further these bioderived (co)polymers.
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spelling pubmed-106665432023-11-23 Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal Hardy, Craig Levere, Martin E. Kociok-Köhn, Gabriele Buchard, Antoine ACS Macro Lett [Image: see text] A cyclic ketene acetal (CKA) derived from d-glucal was synthesized, and its polymerization using free radicals has been investigated. NMR analysis of the resulting polymers revealed the formation of polyacetal–polyester copolymers, with up to 78% of ester linkages formed by radical ring-opening polymerization (rROP). Conversely, the polymerization of the monomer-saturated analogue only produced acetal linkages, demonstrating that the alkene functionality within the d-glucal pyranose ring is essential to promote ring-opening and ester formation, likely via the stabilization of an allyl radical. The thermal properties of the polymers were linked to the ratio of the ester and acetal linkages. Copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) afforded statistically PMMA-rich copolymers (66–98%) with linkages prone to hydrolytic degradation and decreased glass-transition temperatures. The retention of the pseudoglucal alkene function offers opportunities to functionalize further these bioderived (co)polymers. American Chemical Society 2023-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10666543/ /pubmed/37824416 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00397 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Hardy, Craig
Levere, Martin E.
Kociok-Köhn, Gabriele
Buchard, Antoine
Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal
title Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal
title_full Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal
title_fullStr Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal
title_full_unstemmed Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal
title_short Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal
title_sort radical ring opening polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals derived from d-glucal
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10666543/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37824416
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00397
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