Cargando…
Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance
In his 1945 Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Sir Alexander Fleming warned of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) if the necessary precautions were not taken diligently. As the growing threat of AMR continues to loom over humanity, we must look forward to alternative diagnostic tools and preventive measures...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10669088/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37998806 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12111604 |
_version_ | 1785139613439885312 |
---|---|
author | Coxe, Tallon Azad, Rajeev K. |
author_facet | Coxe, Tallon Azad, Rajeev K. |
author_sort | Coxe, Tallon |
collection | PubMed |
description | In his 1945 Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Sir Alexander Fleming warned of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) if the necessary precautions were not taken diligently. As the growing threat of AMR continues to loom over humanity, we must look forward to alternative diagnostic tools and preventive measures to thwart looming economic collapse and untold mortality worldwide. The integration of machine learning (ML) methodologies within the framework of such tools/pipelines presents a promising avenue, offering unprecedented insights into the underlying mechanisms of resistance and enabling the development of more targeted and effective treatments. This paper explores the applications of ML in predicting and understanding AMR, highlighting its potential in revolutionizing healthcare practices. From the utilization of supervised-learning approaches to analyze genetic signatures of antibiotic resistance to the development of tools and databases, such as the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD), ML is actively shaping the future of AMR research. However, the successful implementation of ML in this domain is not without challenges. The dependence on high-quality data, the risk of overfitting, model selection, and potential bias in training data are issues that must be systematically addressed. Despite these challenges, the synergy between ML and biomedical research shows great promise in combating the growing menace of antibiotic resistance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10669088 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106690882023-11-08 Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance Coxe, Tallon Azad, Rajeev K. Antibiotics (Basel) Review In his 1945 Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Sir Alexander Fleming warned of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) if the necessary precautions were not taken diligently. As the growing threat of AMR continues to loom over humanity, we must look forward to alternative diagnostic tools and preventive measures to thwart looming economic collapse and untold mortality worldwide. The integration of machine learning (ML) methodologies within the framework of such tools/pipelines presents a promising avenue, offering unprecedented insights into the underlying mechanisms of resistance and enabling the development of more targeted and effective treatments. This paper explores the applications of ML in predicting and understanding AMR, highlighting its potential in revolutionizing healthcare practices. From the utilization of supervised-learning approaches to analyze genetic signatures of antibiotic resistance to the development of tools and databases, such as the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD), ML is actively shaping the future of AMR research. However, the successful implementation of ML in this domain is not without challenges. The dependence on high-quality data, the risk of overfitting, model selection, and potential bias in training data are issues that must be systematically addressed. Despite these challenges, the synergy between ML and biomedical research shows great promise in combating the growing menace of antibiotic resistance. MDPI 2023-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10669088/ /pubmed/37998806 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12111604 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Coxe, Tallon Azad, Rajeev K. Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance |
title | Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance |
title_full | Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance |
title_fullStr | Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance |
title_full_unstemmed | Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance |
title_short | Silicon versus Superbug: Assessing Machine Learning’s Role in the Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance |
title_sort | silicon versus superbug: assessing machine learning’s role in the fight against antimicrobial resistance |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10669088/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37998806 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12111604 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT coxetallon siliconversussuperbugassessingmachinelearningsroleinthefightagainstantimicrobialresistance AT azadrajeevk siliconversussuperbugassessingmachinelearningsroleinthefightagainstantimicrobialresistance |