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Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications
Bacteria are well-known to synthesize high molecular weight polysaccharides excreted in extracellular domain, which constitute their protective microenvironment. Several bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are commercially available for skincare applications in cosmetic products due to their unique s...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10672628/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37999406 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md21110582 |
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author | Benhadda, Fanny Zykwinska, Agata Colliec-Jouault, Sylvia Sinquin, Corinne Thollas, Bertrand Courtois, Anthony Fuzzati, Nicola Toribio, Alix Delbarre-Ladrat, Christine |
author_facet | Benhadda, Fanny Zykwinska, Agata Colliec-Jouault, Sylvia Sinquin, Corinne Thollas, Bertrand Courtois, Anthony Fuzzati, Nicola Toribio, Alix Delbarre-Ladrat, Christine |
author_sort | Benhadda, Fanny |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bacteria are well-known to synthesize high molecular weight polysaccharides excreted in extracellular domain, which constitute their protective microenvironment. Several bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are commercially available for skincare applications in cosmetic products due to their unique structural features, conferring valuable biological and/or textural properties. This review aims to give an overview of bacterial EPS, an important group of macromolecules used in cosmetics as actives and functional ingredients. For this purpose, the main chemical characteristics of EPS are firstly described, followed by the basics of the development of cosmetic ingredients. Then, a focus on EPS production, including upstream and downstream processes, is provided. The diversity of EPS used in the cosmetic industry, and more specifically of marine-derived EPS is highlighted. Marine bacteria isolated from extreme environments are known to produce EPS. However, their production processes are highly challenging due to high or low temperatures; yield must be improved to reach economically viable ingredients. The biological properties of marine-derived EPS are then reviewed, resulting in the highlight of the challenges in this field. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10672628 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106726282023-11-07 Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications Benhadda, Fanny Zykwinska, Agata Colliec-Jouault, Sylvia Sinquin, Corinne Thollas, Bertrand Courtois, Anthony Fuzzati, Nicola Toribio, Alix Delbarre-Ladrat, Christine Mar Drugs Review Bacteria are well-known to synthesize high molecular weight polysaccharides excreted in extracellular domain, which constitute their protective microenvironment. Several bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are commercially available for skincare applications in cosmetic products due to their unique structural features, conferring valuable biological and/or textural properties. This review aims to give an overview of bacterial EPS, an important group of macromolecules used in cosmetics as actives and functional ingredients. For this purpose, the main chemical characteristics of EPS are firstly described, followed by the basics of the development of cosmetic ingredients. Then, a focus on EPS production, including upstream and downstream processes, is provided. The diversity of EPS used in the cosmetic industry, and more specifically of marine-derived EPS is highlighted. Marine bacteria isolated from extreme environments are known to produce EPS. However, their production processes are highly challenging due to high or low temperatures; yield must be improved to reach economically viable ingredients. The biological properties of marine-derived EPS are then reviewed, resulting in the highlight of the challenges in this field. MDPI 2023-11-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10672628/ /pubmed/37999406 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md21110582 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Benhadda, Fanny Zykwinska, Agata Colliec-Jouault, Sylvia Sinquin, Corinne Thollas, Bertrand Courtois, Anthony Fuzzati, Nicola Toribio, Alix Delbarre-Ladrat, Christine Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications |
title | Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications |
title_full | Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications |
title_fullStr | Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications |
title_short | Marine versus Non-Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharides and Their Skincare Applications |
title_sort | marine versus non-marine bacterial exopolysaccharides and their skincare applications |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10672628/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37999406 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md21110582 |
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