The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to explore which cognitive domain is more closely associated with which type of balance (static or dynamic). RESENT FINDING: Based on recent reviews, inhibitory control, a part of cognition, plays a crucial role in balance performance. Previous reviews report sign...

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Autores principales: Divandari, Nahid, Bird, Marie-Louise, Vakili, Mahdi, Jaberzadeh, Shapour
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673728/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37856048
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-023-01305-y
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author Divandari, Nahid
Bird, Marie-Louise
Vakili, Mahdi
Jaberzadeh, Shapour
author_facet Divandari, Nahid
Bird, Marie-Louise
Vakili, Mahdi
Jaberzadeh, Shapour
author_sort Divandari, Nahid
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to explore which cognitive domain is more closely associated with which type of balance (static or dynamic). RESENT FINDING: Based on recent reviews, inhibitory control, a part of cognition, plays a crucial role in balance performance. Previous reviews report significant links between cognition, mobility, and physical function in older adults. However, evidence regarding the relationship between cognition and balance scores remains inconclusive. SUMMARY: The strength of association between cognition and balance appears to be domain-specific and task-specific. Executive function exhibits the strongest correlation with balance, while episodic memory shows a small link with dynamic balance. Processing speed and global cognition demonstrate moderate correlations. Additionally, there is a slight association between cognitive domains and static balance. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted interventions for managing balance-related concerns that are domain-specific and task-specific. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11910-023-01305-y.
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spelling pubmed-106737282023-10-19 The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis Divandari, Nahid Bird, Marie-Louise Vakili, Mahdi Jaberzadeh, Shapour Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep Article PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to explore which cognitive domain is more closely associated with which type of balance (static or dynamic). RESENT FINDING: Based on recent reviews, inhibitory control, a part of cognition, plays a crucial role in balance performance. Previous reviews report significant links between cognition, mobility, and physical function in older adults. However, evidence regarding the relationship between cognition and balance scores remains inconclusive. SUMMARY: The strength of association between cognition and balance appears to be domain-specific and task-specific. Executive function exhibits the strongest correlation with balance, while episodic memory shows a small link with dynamic balance. Processing speed and global cognition demonstrate moderate correlations. Additionally, there is a slight association between cognitive domains and static balance. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted interventions for managing balance-related concerns that are domain-specific and task-specific. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11910-023-01305-y. Springer US 2023-10-19 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10673728/ /pubmed/37856048 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-023-01305-y Text en © Crown 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Divandari, Nahid
Bird, Marie-Louise
Vakili, Mahdi
Jaberzadeh, Shapour
The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis
title The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis
title_full The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis
title_short The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis
title_sort association between cognitive domains and postural balance among healthy older adults: a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673728/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37856048
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-023-01305-y
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