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Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever
African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most lethal infectious diseases affecting domestic pigs and wild boars of all ages. Over a span of 100 years, ASF has continued to spread over continents and adversely affects the global pig industry. To date, no vaccine or treatment has been approved. The com...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10674204/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38005846 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15112169 |
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author | Lim, Jong-Woo Vu, Thi Thu Hang Le, Van Phan Yeom, Minjoo Song, Daesub Jeong, Dae Gwin Park, Song-Kyu |
author_facet | Lim, Jong-Woo Vu, Thi Thu Hang Le, Van Phan Yeom, Minjoo Song, Daesub Jeong, Dae Gwin Park, Song-Kyu |
author_sort | Lim, Jong-Woo |
collection | PubMed |
description | African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most lethal infectious diseases affecting domestic pigs and wild boars of all ages. Over a span of 100 years, ASF has continued to spread over continents and adversely affects the global pig industry. To date, no vaccine or treatment has been approved. The complex genome structure and diverse variants facilitate the immune evasion of the ASF virus (ASFV). Recently, advanced technologies have been used to design various potential vaccine candidates and effective diagnostic tools. This review updates vaccine platforms that are currently being used worldwide, with a focus on genetically modified live attenuated vaccines, including an understanding of their potential efficacy and limitations of safety and stability. Furthermore, advanced ASFV detection technologies are presented that discuss and incorporate the challenges that remain to be addressed for conventional detection methods. We also highlight a nano-bio-based system that enhances sensitivity and specificity. A combination of prophylactic vaccines and point-of-care diagnostics can help effectively control the spread of ASFV. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10674204 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106742042023-10-28 Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever Lim, Jong-Woo Vu, Thi Thu Hang Le, Van Phan Yeom, Minjoo Song, Daesub Jeong, Dae Gwin Park, Song-Kyu Viruses Review African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most lethal infectious diseases affecting domestic pigs and wild boars of all ages. Over a span of 100 years, ASF has continued to spread over continents and adversely affects the global pig industry. To date, no vaccine or treatment has been approved. The complex genome structure and diverse variants facilitate the immune evasion of the ASF virus (ASFV). Recently, advanced technologies have been used to design various potential vaccine candidates and effective diagnostic tools. This review updates vaccine platforms that are currently being used worldwide, with a focus on genetically modified live attenuated vaccines, including an understanding of their potential efficacy and limitations of safety and stability. Furthermore, advanced ASFV detection technologies are presented that discuss and incorporate the challenges that remain to be addressed for conventional detection methods. We also highlight a nano-bio-based system that enhances sensitivity and specificity. A combination of prophylactic vaccines and point-of-care diagnostics can help effectively control the spread of ASFV. MDPI 2023-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10674204/ /pubmed/38005846 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15112169 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Lim, Jong-Woo Vu, Thi Thu Hang Le, Van Phan Yeom, Minjoo Song, Daesub Jeong, Dae Gwin Park, Song-Kyu Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever |
title | Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever |
title_full | Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever |
title_fullStr | Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever |
title_full_unstemmed | Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever |
title_short | Advanced Strategies for Developing Vaccines and Diagnostic Tools for African Swine Fever |
title_sort | advanced strategies for developing vaccines and diagnostic tools for african swine fever |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10674204/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38005846 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15112169 |
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