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Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes

Table tennis is a sport played at a high speed; therefore, the technical–tactical variables are very important. The objective of the research is to analyze the technical and tactical characteristics of high-level TT players according to sex. A total of 48 high-level players (24 women and 24 men) par...

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Autores principales: Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco, Ortega-Zayas, Miguel Ángel, Toro-Román, Víctor, Moreno-Azze, Alejandro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10675322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37999442
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11110225
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author Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco
Ortega-Zayas, Miguel Ángel
Toro-Román, Víctor
Moreno-Azze, Alejandro
author_facet Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco
Ortega-Zayas, Miguel Ángel
Toro-Román, Víctor
Moreno-Azze, Alejandro
author_sort Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco
collection PubMed
description Table tennis is a sport played at a high speed; therefore, the technical–tactical variables are very important. The objective of the research is to analyze the technical and tactical characteristics of high-level TT players according to sex. A total of 48 high-level players (24 women and 24 men) participated in the present study. The investigation was carried out during two championships. The matches were recorded and subsequently analyzed by notational analysis. The results indicate that women stroke the ball more times during the rallies. In the men’s competition, the forehand technique predominates over the backhand technique. The flip was the most used in the male sex (p < 0.05). At the tactical level, more winning actions were performed in the men’s competition than in the women’s, both with the forehand and backhand game. Men performed more losing technical actions when using the forehand and backhand flips. The pivot footwork tactical action was higher in the men’s competition. The analysis of the technical–tactical actions highlighted important differences between the sexes. The predominant losing techniques among players are forehand and backhand flip. Female players use more defensive strokes, while male players use more offensive strokes, in particular the flip technique. The potential biomechanical progress of the male player characterized by a larger wingspan biotype could facilitate a better technical–tactical performance. The results obtained are of interest to improve the performance of the players as they must train at a technical–tactical level differently depending on the sex and style of play.
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spelling pubmed-106753222023-11-14 Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco Ortega-Zayas, Miguel Ángel Toro-Román, Víctor Moreno-Azze, Alejandro Sports (Basel) Article Table tennis is a sport played at a high speed; therefore, the technical–tactical variables are very important. The objective of the research is to analyze the technical and tactical characteristics of high-level TT players according to sex. A total of 48 high-level players (24 women and 24 men) participated in the present study. The investigation was carried out during two championships. The matches were recorded and subsequently analyzed by notational analysis. The results indicate that women stroke the ball more times during the rallies. In the men’s competition, the forehand technique predominates over the backhand technique. The flip was the most used in the male sex (p < 0.05). At the tactical level, more winning actions were performed in the men’s competition than in the women’s, both with the forehand and backhand game. Men performed more losing technical actions when using the forehand and backhand flips. The pivot footwork tactical action was higher in the men’s competition. The analysis of the technical–tactical actions highlighted important differences between the sexes. The predominant losing techniques among players are forehand and backhand flip. Female players use more defensive strokes, while male players use more offensive strokes, in particular the flip technique. The potential biomechanical progress of the male player characterized by a larger wingspan biotype could facilitate a better technical–tactical performance. The results obtained are of interest to improve the performance of the players as they must train at a technical–tactical level differently depending on the sex and style of play. MDPI 2023-11-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10675322/ /pubmed/37999442 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11110225 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco
Ortega-Zayas, Miguel Ángel
Toro-Román, Víctor
Moreno-Azze, Alejandro
Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes
title Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes
title_full Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes
title_fullStr Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes
title_short Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes
title_sort analysis of technical–tactical actions in high-level table tennis players: differences between sexes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10675322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37999442
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11110225
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