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1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection

BACKGROUND: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is a growing interest in the long-term effects that follow COVID-19 infection, commonly known as long COVID. However, there is limited research on the long-term effects of the Omicron variant. Therefore, this prospective cohort study aimed to inv...

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Autores principales: Kim, Yoonjung, Kim, Shin-Woo, Chang, Hyun-Ha, Bae, Sohyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676822/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1195
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author Kim, Yoonjung
Kim, Shin-Woo
Chang, Hyun-Ha
Bae, Sohyun
author_facet Kim, Yoonjung
Kim, Shin-Woo
Chang, Hyun-Ha
Bae, Sohyun
author_sort Kim, Yoonjung
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is a growing interest in the long-term effects that follow COVID-19 infection, commonly known as long COVID. However, there is limited research on the long-term effects of the Omicron variant. Therefore, this prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of long COVID symptoms related to Omicron infection 12 months after the initial acute infection. METHODS: The study included 94 adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between February 1, 2022, and March 2, 2022. Participants were scheduled to visit the study hospital four times, at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the acute COVID-19 infection, in order to assess their symptoms, quality of life, and mental health. The study investigated the clinical characteristics of the patients, self-reported long COVID symptoms, and measured quality of life using the EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) index. RESULTS: Out of the 94 respondents, 80 (85.1%) completed the study visits. Among them, 63 (78.8%) were female, and the median age was 36.0 [27.5; 48.5]. Long COVID symptoms still affected 42 (52.5%) patients 12 months after the acute infection. Four (5.0%) patients were diagnosed with new diseases following their COVID-19 infection. The most commonly reported long COVID symptoms after 12 months were fatigue, concentration difficulties, and amnesia (Figure 1). Insomnia and depression showed a gradual improvement in symptoms over time (Figure 2). Although the EQ-5D-5L index for the anxiety/depression dimension improved over time, it still affected 15.0% of the respondents (Figure 3). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This study highlights that neuropsychological symptoms may persist for a long time, even after Omicron variant infection. The study suggests that these symptoms can continue to be problematic, despite changes in the virus variant. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures
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spelling pubmed-106768222023-11-27 1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection Kim, Yoonjung Kim, Shin-Woo Chang, Hyun-Ha Bae, Sohyun Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is a growing interest in the long-term effects that follow COVID-19 infection, commonly known as long COVID. However, there is limited research on the long-term effects of the Omicron variant. Therefore, this prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of long COVID symptoms related to Omicron infection 12 months after the initial acute infection. METHODS: The study included 94 adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between February 1, 2022, and March 2, 2022. Participants were scheduled to visit the study hospital four times, at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the acute COVID-19 infection, in order to assess their symptoms, quality of life, and mental health. The study investigated the clinical characteristics of the patients, self-reported long COVID symptoms, and measured quality of life using the EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) index. RESULTS: Out of the 94 respondents, 80 (85.1%) completed the study visits. Among them, 63 (78.8%) were female, and the median age was 36.0 [27.5; 48.5]. Long COVID symptoms still affected 42 (52.5%) patients 12 months after the acute infection. Four (5.0%) patients were diagnosed with new diseases following their COVID-19 infection. The most commonly reported long COVID symptoms after 12 months were fatigue, concentration difficulties, and amnesia (Figure 1). Insomnia and depression showed a gradual improvement in symptoms over time (Figure 2). Although the EQ-5D-5L index for the anxiety/depression dimension improved over time, it still affected 15.0% of the respondents (Figure 3). [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] CONCLUSION: This study highlights that neuropsychological symptoms may persist for a long time, even after Omicron variant infection. The study suggests that these symptoms can continue to be problematic, despite changes in the virus variant. DISCLOSURES: All Authors: No reported disclosures Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10676822/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1195 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Kim, Yoonjung
Kim, Shin-Woo
Chang, Hyun-Ha
Bae, Sohyun
1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection
title 1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection
title_full 1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection
title_fullStr 1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection
title_full_unstemmed 1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection
title_short 1358. Persistence of Omicron-Related Long COVID: Examining Prevalence and Impact at 12 Months Post-Acute Infection
title_sort 1358. persistence of omicron-related long covid: examining prevalence and impact at 12 months post-acute infection
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10676822/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1195
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